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Solutions
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 | Question 1 | 
Choose the correct statement with regard to a solution.
| A solution contains a solute and a solvent which is heterogeneous | |
| A solution may contain two or more substances which is homogeneous | |
| A true solution is one in which two phases are present | |
| A homogeneous mixture of dispersed phase and dispersion medium is known as a true solution | 
| Question 2 | 
Which of the following is a true solution?
| Milk | |
| Salt in carbon di sulphide | |
| Blood | |
| Sugar solution | 
| Question 3 | 
Choose a wrong statement?
| The particles of a true solution are not visible even under a powerful ultra microscope | |
| The particles of a colloidal solution are visible under ultra microscope  | |
| The particles of a true solution show Tyndall effect | |
| the particles of a colloidal solution show Tyndall effect | 
| Question 4 | 
A given solute has a maximum solubility of 36.5 g in 100g of water. Solution A contains 10g of the solute in 100g of water. Solute B contains 35g in 100g of water. Choose the correct statement.
| Both are unsaturated solutions | |
| Both are saturated solutions | |
| Solution A is saturated while solution B is unsaturated | |
| Solution A is unsaturated while solution B is saturated | 
| Question 5 | 
The solubility of sodium chloride in water in 36g at 250C. This means that ...........
| 100 g of water can dissolve and 36g of sodium chloride to form an saturated solution at 25oC | |
| 100 g of water can dissolve only 36g of sodium chloride whatever be the temperature | |
| only less than 36g sodium chloride can be dissolved in 100g of water at a given temperature | |
| A solution containing 36g of sodium chloride in 100g of water is a super saturated solution | 
| Question 6 | 
Which of the following is a saturated solution?
- Nitrogen
- Soda water
- Given the solubility of sodium chloride in water in 36g at 25oC , solution containing 36g of sodium chloride in 100g of water.
| 1,2 and 3		 | |
| 1 and 2 | |
| 1 and 3 		 | |
| 2 and 3 | 
| Question 7 | 
The solubility of copper sulphate in water is 20.7g at 20oC.
- (a) Solution A contains 18g of copper sulphate in 100g of water.
- (b) Solution B contains 20.7g of copper sulphate in 100g of water.
- (c) Solution C contains 10.35g of copper sulphate in 50g of water.
| Solution (a) only | |
| Solution (b) only (c) | |
| Solution (a) only (c)	 | |
| Solution (c) only  | 
| Question 8 | 
The solubility of sodium nitrate at 25oC is 92g. To a saturated solution of sodium            nitrate , 5g of  sodium nitrate is added. Which of the following will happen of  the temperature is raised to 40oC?
| The solution becomes an unsaturated solution | |
| The additional sodium nitrate added remains as such | |
| The solubility of sodium nitrate decreases an increasing temperature | |
| There is no change in the solubility of sodium nitrate at 40oC | 
| Question 9 | 
Carbon dioxide gas is filled in soft drinks at high pressures. As a result, ............
| the solubility of carbon dioxide decrease | |
| the solubility of carbon dioxide increase | |
| the increased pressure does not have any effect on the solubility of carbon dioxide gas | |
| the soft drink because sweety to taste | 
| Question 10 | 
Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and water (H2O) are polar compounds. Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)  is a non polar compound . Hydrogen chloride ................
| is soluble both in water and carbon tetra chloride | |
| is insoluble both in water and carbon tetrachloride | |
| is soluble in water only | |
| is soluble in carbon tetrachloride only | 
| Question 11 | 
The solubility of a solute A in a given solvent increases with the increase in Temperature. This means that .............
| When the solute is added to the solvent, the heat is absorbed during dissolution | |
| When the solute is added to the solvent, the heat is liberated during dissolution | |
| No heat is liberated or absorbed during dissolution | |
| The solute may be a exothermic compound | 
| Question 12 | 
Choose the incorrect statement from the following:
| Colloidal solution consists of two phases in which the dispersed phase is dispersed in a dispersion medium | |
| Tyndall effect is shown by a solution in which the size of the particle is greater than that present in a true solution and less than that present in a suspension | |
| Brownian motion is observed in a colloidal solution | |
| The colloidal particles do not diffuse in a solution | 
| Question 13 | 
The mass of a gas dissolved in a fixed volume of a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas. This statement is Known as ............
| Boyles law	 | |
| Raoult’s law | |
| Henry’s law	 | |
| gay Lussac law | 
| Question 14 | 
10g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 50g of water. The concentration of  the solution in terms of weight percent is ..............
| 16.6 %	 | |
| 50% | |
| 1.66%			 | |
| 25% | 
| Question 15 | 
Which of the following is a true solution?
| a solution of sugar and water	 | |
| a solution of ethanol and sugar | |
| a mixture of mud water | |
| milk | 
| Question 16 | 
Colloidal solutions are made up of two phases viz dispersed phase and dispersion medium. In milk, the dispersed phase and dispersion medium are ..............
| solids | |
| liquids | |
| gases | |
| solid and liquid repellent | 
| Question 17 | 
A heterogeneous mixture in which the dispersion does not occur at all is known as ....................
| true solution | |
| suspension | |
| colloid | |
| aqueous solution | 
| Question 18 | 
The solubility of copper sulphate in water is 20.7g at 20oC. A solution of copper sulphate containing 10g of copper sulphate in 100g of water is known as .............
| saturated | |
| unsaturated | |
| super saturated		 | |
| semi saturated | 
| Question 19 | 
the solubility of sodium nitrate in 92g at 25oC. The solubility may be increased by ..............
| increasing temperature | |
| decreasing temperature | |
| adding more sodium nitrate | |
| adding more water | 
| Question 20 | 
A solution ‘A’ contains 10g of sugar in water. Another solution ‘B’ contains 20g of sugar in water. Solution B is more ............. than A.
| diluted | |
| concentrated | |
| saturated | |
| unsaturated | 
| Question 21 | 
In alloys, the solute is a ............... .
| solid | |
| liquid | |
| gas | |
| water | 
| Question 22 | 
The solvent in smoke is ..................... .
| solid | |
| gas | |
| liquid | |
| nitrogen | 
| Question 23 | 
An example of a solution in which liquid is the solute and solid as solvent in ................. .
| smoke | |
| milk | |
| cloud | |
| cheese | 
| Question 24 | 
Brownian movement is observed in ....................... .
| sugar solution	 | |
| milk | |
| bronze | |
| He-O2 mixture | 
| Question 25 | 
When sand or clay is added to water, the resulting solution is ................. .
| true solution	 | |
| colloidal solution | |
| suspension | |
| non aqueous solution | 
| Question 26 | 
When sunlight passes through the window of the class room, the dust particles scatter the light making the path of the light visible. This phenomenon is called ................. .
| tyndall effect | |
| Brownian motion | |
| electro phoresis		 | |
| electro plating | 
| Question 27 | 
In an exothermic process, increase of temperature ............... the solubility
| increases | |
| decreases | |
| remains constant	 | |
| neither decreases nor increases | 
| Question 28 | 
The solution which contains alcohol as the solvent is called ................... .
| aqueous solution | |
| non aqueous solution | |
| alloys | |
| suspension | 
| Question 29 | 
The solubility of sodium nitrate in water is ..........................
| 92g | |
| 184g | |
| 95g | |
| 36g | 
| Question 30 | 
A ................... is a homogenous mixture of two or more substances.
| true solution	 | |
| colloidal solution | |
| suspension | |
| mixture of milk powder and water | 
| Question 31 | 
Solute+ ................  solution.
| suspension  | |
| colloid | |
| solvent | |
| salt | 
| Question 32 | 
.................. + Dispersion medium  colloidal solution.
| sugar salt  | |
| dispersed phase | |
| suspension  | |
| true solution | 
| Question 33 | 
In cloud, the solute and solvent are ................ .
| gas and liquid | |
| liquid and gas | |
| solid and gas | |
| gas and solid | 
| Question 34 | 
...................... is opaque in nature.
| Water | |
| True solution | |
| Colloids | |
| Suspension | 
| Question 35 | 
The size of particles in true solution is .................
| 10 Å to 1000 Å 	 | |
| 1 Å to 10 Å | |
| more than 1000 Å  | |
| less than 1000 Å | 
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