Road Safety Rules And Regulations Online Test 8th Social Science Lesson 17 Questions in English

Our entire civilization has been based on some of the extraordinary infrastructures which gives us speed and connectivity.

Everyday newspapers report of accidents of roads. Road accidents are undesired events that lead to injury or death. These results in social and economic costs. The problem doesn’t lie in the roads; it is our carelessness. Road safety is primarily meant about to protect and provide security of all those who travel on roads.

The loss of life in road accidents results in the loss of livelihood. Our traffic is a heterogeneous mix of slow moving as well as high speed vehicles which is the cause for the problem.

The Direct Consequences of Accidents are Fatality, Injury and property Damage.

There may be several reasons for the Road accidents. Some of them are Over speeding, Drunken Drive, Red light jumping, Avoiding Safety Gears and Distraction to drivers.

The Higher the speed the risk is greater. Increase in speed multiplies the risk of accident and severity of injuries during an accident.

Most of the fatal accidents occur due to over speeding. Tailgating is illegal and dangerous habit which means driving too close behind a vehicle.

One of the reason for the Road Accidents is Drunken driving. Consumption of alcohol reduces the concentration of the driving person. It hampers vision due to dizziness so driving under the influence of alcohol causes accidents.

Consumption of Alcohol reduces the concentration and hampers vision due to dizziness. Random breath tests are done to detect consumption of alcohol.

Distraction to drivers can be inside or outside of the vehicle. Talking on mobile while driving is a major distraction nowadays. Apart from that other distractions are inattentive or lost in thought, adjusting mirrors while driving, stereo usages in vehicles, Animals on the roadways, Banners and Billboards etc.

Distraction could be inside or outside the vehicle. The Major distraction is caused by continuous talking or usage of mobile phones while driving. Some other distractions are inattentive, adjusting mirrors while driving, stereo in vehicles etc.

Consumption of alcohol is a drunken drive factor for the cause of Road accidents. Distraction to the drivers can be caused by usage of mobile phones, using stereo in vehicles and adjusting mirrors while driving etc.

The Red light jumping also causes the Road accidents. The main motive behind this is saving time. Studies have shown that traffic signals followed properly by all the drivers saves time and commuters reach destination safely on time.

Avoiding safety gears also causes some accidents. Using seat belts in four wheelers and helmets for two wheelers have been brought under law. These can reduce the severity of injury during accidents.

The other different factors causing the road accidents includes Driving person, pedestrians and passengers. The improper maintenance of vehicles also causes the accidents. The damaged roads and some weather conditions also causes the accidents.

There are some safety measures are taken to avoid the road accidents. While driving a vehicle one must always keep to the left side of the road and allow the vehicles to pass from the opposite direction.

A very important thing to keep in mind is to become cautious and slow down on the bends while travelling in hillsides to avoid accidents.

The speed limit is related to the traffic condition of the area. By maintaining the speed limit we can regulate the traffic condition in a particular area.

By maintaining a safe distance from the bigger vehicles can avoid collisions. Keeping out of the blind spot also maintains the distance between vehicles. Blind spot is an area not seen through the rear viewing mirror of the vehicles.

Vehicle parking along the designated parking bays and zones are a safety measure used to reduce the accidents. Usage of parking lights and caution triangle while attending breakdown also reduces the causes of accidents.

Following the road signs can avoid road accidents. These Road signs are mostly pictorial and it is not so hard to comprehend.

Some of the safety measures took by pedestrians can avoid accidents. Crossings must be at zebra crossings only. Never cross on Red and yellow lights. Always take a sidewalk and avoid walking on the roads.

The 108 is a free emergency service which provides the integrated medical, police and fire services. We can call 108 for help and 103 for traffic accidents.

The Broken white lines are the basic marking on roads , we can change lanes or take U turn if it is safe. Solid white line are seen on areas of strategic importance which allows to overtake and to stay within the lane. Single solid Yellow lines used in areas where visibility is low. Double solid yellow lines used on dangerous roads or for two way traffic.

Stop line is marked before the pedestrians crossings and sets the deadline where car should stop before the traffic signal.

The First category of traffic signs are Mandatory signs. Violation of any mandatory sign is an offence punishable by law by the Roadways and Transport Department.

The main function of cautionary signs is to warn the driver to take necessary action to manage the situation. Totally 40 signs have been added by the Roadways and Transport Department.

There are 40 cautionary traffic signs have been added by the Roadways and Transport Department. The main function of these type of signs is to warn the driver to take necessary action to manage the situation.

Informatory signs provide the related information’s to the drivers via boards. For example Signs like Public Telephone, Fuel, Hospital, Resting place gives the nearby available facilities.

Traffic signs prevent the undesirable risk on the road to drivers and passengers in the vehicle. There are three types of traffic signs.

Traffic signs are there to regulate traffic, warn about hazards and to guide the road users. These traffic signs are categorized into three types based on their purpose.

Traffic signs are used to regulate traffic and warn about hazards by guiding the road users. Understanding the traffic is essential for the people who drive the vehicles and also to the pedestrians. The Government had made it mandatory for a person who wants to obtain driving license to be well versed with the traffic signals.

Traffic lights is a signalling device that is positioned at a road intersection, pedestrian crossing. It is used to indicate when it is safe to drive, ride or walk using a Universal Colour Code.

The Colours used in the Traffic signals comes under the Universal colour code. The Red signal indicates to stop behind the stop line. The Green allow the vehicle may go if the way is clear. The Flashing Red signal means a complete stop. The Flashing yellow signal indicates to slow down and proceed with caution.

Amber or Yellow signal indicates vehicles to stop. Vehicles cannot pass through or start until green signal shows. If by mistake, the vehicle is caught in yellow signal in the middle of a large road crossing, it can continue with care.

The Motor Vehicle Act of India was passed by the parliament in the year 1988. It came into force in the year 1989 which is applicable to the whole India.

As per the Motor Vehicle Act of India, the drivers are not allowed to use the horns in prohibited areas like Hospital zones, School zones etc.

The Motor Vehicle Act 1988 states many rules and regulations for the road traffic in India. The Driver should allow the overtaking vehicle through the right and not allowed to park in reverse on a one way road. On a two way road the driver must drive on the left side of the road. It is mandatory for the driver to slow down at all inter junctions and pedestrians crossings.

Drivers should use high beam only when necessary. It is important to dim the lights when there are oncoming vehicles or when driving closely behind another. When the driver is slowing down the vehicle he has to raise the right arm and swing it up and down gently. When the driver stopping his vehicle he has to raise the arm vertically for the indication.

It is the people responsibility to give way to emergency vehicles in heavy traffic conditions. Some of the important vehicles are Ambulance, Fire Engines and Army convoy.

In case of emergency, the hazard indicator should be used, which will switch on both the indicators.

Based on the Motor vehicle Act of India, if the driver is turning right he has to extend the arm straight out with the palm facing front. He has to rotate the hand in anticlockwise direction if he is turning left. The sound of horn should not be loud or irritating to others. Usage of Electronic horns are permitted. On a two wheeler only one pillion rider is allowed.

304 A of the Indian Penal code insists that whoever causes the death of any person by doing any rash or negligent act shall be punished with imprisonment.

The President of India and Governors use Red colour number plates. The vehicles which are used by Foreign Ambassadors and Delegates have a Blue number plate. The common citizen uses a White number plate and Yellow colour plate is given for commercial vehicles.

A person who is driving a vehicle should possess the following documents like Driving License, Registration certificate of the vehicle, Taxation and Insurance Certificate, Fitness certificate and the Vehicle permit.

A multi pronged strategy has been adopted to provide better and safer road engineering, improved vehicular standards, training of drivers, improved trauma care and creating public awareness.

A Multi-pronged strategy has been adopted based on four E's such as Engineering, Enforcement , Education and Emergency care for improving vehicular standards and to provide better safer road engineering.

Improving vehicular standards are also important to prevent road accidents and road accident fatalities. Induction of ABS/CBS (Anti-locking Brake system)or two wheelers are made mandatory. AHO (Automatic Headlight On) are mandatory for two wheelers to make them more conspicuous.

Projects for cashless treatment of Road accident victims has been done in the stretch of NH 8 and NH 33. It has been proposed to extend this scheme along the Golden Quadrilateral, North, South, East and West corridors.

Quick response Ambulances are parked in every 50 kms on the National Highways by the National Highways Authority of India(NHAI). A 24×7 call centre has been created to receive calls for ambulances.

Setu Bharatam program was launched in 2016 for building bridges for safe travel on NH's. It aims to make all National Highways free of railway crossing by 2019.

Quick response Ambulances are parked in every 50 kms on the National Highways by the National Highways Authority of India(NHAI). A 24×7 call centre has been created to receive calls for ambulances.

The Speed governors has a series of sensors that crosses to detect the vehicle speed. If it crosses the limit set by it, it restricts the flow of air and fuel to the engine. This automatically slows down and stops the vehicle.

Variable Message Signs are LED boards which is used to display important information to the commuters. These are used to update road users about the traffic conditions in case of major breakdowns, congestions and so on.

WHO co-sponsored the Brasilia Declaration on Road Safety. This is the second Global High Level conference on Road Safety issue.

India took Road safety as a serious issue and signed Brasilia Declaration in 2015. This made the participants across the whole world are committed to improve road safety and the ways to reduce the traffic deaths by the end of this decade.

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has released a set of comic books on Road safety called Swachha Safer and Suvarshit Yatra with the aim of creating awareness among children.

Save LIFE foundation is an independent, non-profit, non-governmental public charitable trust which is working to improve road safety and emergency medical care across India.

Road safety week is a national event aimed to raise public awareness about traffic rules. This road safety campaign was initiated by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. National road safety week in India is organised by the National Safety Council of India.

National Safety Council of India is an autonomous body set up by the Indian government to engage the public on safety, health and environment issues. National Road Safety week is observed in the month of January every year.

The international Federation of Red cross and Red Crescent Societies suggested 10 points to follow. These are applicable to person who are driving and also the pedestrians for increasing the road safety around globally.