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Reaching the age of adolescence
Reaching the age of adolescence - 8th Std Science
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 | Question 1 | 
The word  adolescence is derived from the ______ word.
| Latin | |
| Greek | |
| German | |
| Italy | 
| Question 2 | 
Generally boys attain puberty at the age of ______ to _____
| 14 to 15	 | |
| 10 to 11 | |
| 16 to 17			 | |
| 10 to 12 | 
| Question 3 | 
The height of an individual depends upon _____
| genes | |
| growth hormones | |
| nutritive food		 | |
| all the above | 
| Question 4 | 
The voice box in boys can be seen as the _______ in the throat.
| eves apple		 | |
| Adam’s apple | |
| larynx | |
| trachea | 
| Question 5 | 
Sebaceous gland secretes _________
| sweat | |
| water | |
| oil | |
| enzyme | 
| Question 6 | 
The exocrine gland secretes_________
| hormones | |
| sebum | |
| oil | |
| enzymes | 
| Question 7 | 
The endocrine gland secretes ____________
| sebum | |
| oil | |
| eye | |
| nose | 
| Question 8 | 
Excess secretion of growth hormone results in _________
| dwarfism | |
| goitre | |
| acromegaly | |
| gigantism | 
| Question 9 | 
Excess secretion of growth hormone in adults results in ______
| gigantism | |
| acromegaly | |
| dwarfism | |
| cretinism | 
| Question 10 | 
Thyroid gland is located in the ___________ region.
| head | |
| throat | |
| abdomen | |
| brain | 
| Question 11 | 
Thyroid secretes the hormone _______
| thyroxine | |
| cortisone | |
| thymuliz | |
| thymosine | 
| Question 12 | 
The deficiency of thyroxine hormone in children results in _______
| dwarfism | |
| goiter | |
| cretinism | |
| myxedema | 
| Question 13 | 
Enlargement of thyroid gland is known as ______
| goiter | |
| cretinism | |
| diabetes | |
| thymulin | 
| Question 14 | 
Alpha cell secretes __________
| insulin | |
| glucagon | |
| adrenalin | |
| myelin | 
| Question 15 | 
Beta cell secretes ________
| insulin | |
| glucagon | |
| adrenalin | |
| belin | 
| Question 16 | 
Diabetes mellitus is due to the deficiency of _________
| glucagon | |
| sugar | |
| insulin | |
| thyroxine | 
| Question 17 | 
Adrenal glands located just on top of the _______
| kidneys | |
| liver | |
| eyes | |
| pancreas | 
| Question 18 | 
This hormone is produced during stress or emergency situations.
| glucagon | |
| relaxin | |
| oxytocin | |
| adrenalin | 
| Question 19 | 
Ovaries produce ________ hormone.
| progesterone | |
| oestrogen | |
| Oxytocin | |
| both a and b | 
| Question 20 | 
Release of an ovum from the ovary is called _______
| nenopause | |
| pause | |
| ovulation | |
| period | 
| Question 21 | 
This is the end of reproductive phase of a women’s life.
| ovulation | |
| period | |
| pregnancy | |
| menopause | 
| Question 22 | 
Usually a women has two _________ chromosomes.
| x | |
| y | |
| long | |
| short | 
| Question 23 | 
When a sperm containing x chromosome fertilizes the egg, the zygote will develop into a ________ child.
| male | |
| female | |
| intersex | |
| no change | 
| Question 24 | 
._______ helps to prevent thyroid gland related diseases.
| calcium | |
| iron | |
| iodine | |
| phosphorus | 
| Question 25 | 
Lack of iron in the diet results in ________
| anemia | |
| fever | |
| blood loss	 | |
| weakness | 
| Question 26 | 
One of the following is an illegal drug.
| paracetamol | |
| amox | |
| dolo 650			 | |
| cocaine | 
| Question 27 | 
Smoking aggracates asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia and _________
| emphysema				 | |
| diabetes | |
| fever | |
| hormones | 
| Question 28 | 
Name the vitamin that is more in Bean sprouts
| B | |
| C | |
| D | |
| E | 
| Question 29 | 
The cancers that begin in the lymph nodes and immune system tissues are ______
| lymphoma | |
| melanoma | |
| carcinoma | |
| sarcoma | 
| Question 30 | 
- Fill in the blanks.
| adolescence | |
| Adoles | |
| adolescent | 
| Question 31 | 
The period of transition from childhood to adulthood is called ________
| adolescence | |
| adolescent | 
| Question 32 | 
The world health organization(WHO) defines adolescence as the period of  life between _______ and _________ years of age.
| 8, 15 | |
| 10, 22 | |
| 11, 19 | 
| Question 33 | 
________ is the period in life when the body’s reproductive system gets ready to work.
| Puberty | |
| Adolescense | 
| Question 34 | 
At _______ the voice box or the larynx begins to grow.
| Puberty | |
| adolescence | 
| Question 35 | 
The secretion of sweat and ______ increases during Puberty.
| sudoriferous glands | |
| sebaceous glands | 
| Question 36 | 
The exocrine gland secretes enzymes which are important for ________
| digestion | |
| Absorption | 
| Question 37 | 
The secretions of the ductless glands (hormones) are carried away by the ________
| sepsis | |
| bacteremia | |
| blood stream | 
| Question 38 | 
The deficiency of ___________ hormone in children is known as cretinism.
| Eltroxin | |
| levothyroxine | |
| thyroxine | 
| Question 39 | 
_______ is located just below the stomach in the body.
| Pancreas | |
| liver | |
| heart | 
| Question 40 | 
________ is both exocrine and endocrine.
| Liver | |
| Pancreas | |
| heart | 
| Question 41 | 
Deficiency of insulin in the body causes a disease known as ________
| diabetes mellitus | |
| anemia | |
| Cancer | 
| Question 42 | 
_______ gland is also known as supra renal glands.
| thyroid | |
| adrenal cortex | |
| Adrena | 
| Question 43 | 
In male, the testes produces the male sex hormone ________
| testosterone | |
| Androgen | |
| Estrogen | 
| Question 44 | 
In female, the ovaries secrete estrogen and ______
| progesterone | |
| testosterone | |
| androgen | 
| Question 45 | 
The adolescents need more calories and other nutrients due to _______
| spurt in growth | |
| testosterone | |
| shunt muscles | 
| Question 46 | 
A very good amount of _______ and ________ is necessary during the growth period.
| vitamins, minerals | |
| proteins, carbohydrate | 
| Question 47 | 
________ intake needs to be increased to prevent osteoporosis in later life.
| magnesium | |
| Calcium | |
| Iron | 
| Question 48 | 
Green leaf vegetables, jiggery, whole pulses are rich sources of ______
| magnesium | |
| calcium | |
| iron | 
| Question 49 | 
During adolescent period, take hygienic _________
| balanced diet | |
| Healthy diet | |
| supplements | 
| Question 50 | 
Avoid coughing or sneezing around ______
| calories | |
| Water | |
| food | 
| Question 51 | 
Drugs cause serious problems, and their use leads to _________
| dependence | |
| addiction | |
| Habit | 
| Question 52 | 
Children should avoid the company of _________
| drug addicts | |
| alcoholics | |
| smoking | 
| Question 53 | 
________ have been deemed one of the greatest health hazards of the 20 th century.
| Brown sugar | |
| Alcohol | |
| Cigarettes | 
| Question 54 | 
Cigarettes increases the risk of _______ in both men and women.
| diabetes | |
| infertility | |
| Aids | 
| Question 55 | 
Children of smokers are also far more susceptible to _______and ________
| asthma, ear infections | |
| Aids, infertility | |
| Anemia, diabetes | 
| Question 56 | 
_______ are more difficult to sprout.
| Nuts | |
| Fibers | |
| Fruits | 
| Question 57 | 
Best sprouting results in sunflower seeds and ________
| Grapes | |
| mung beans | |
| badam | 
| Question 58 | 
Soya and kidney been sprouts are ________ and may be avoided.
| malic | |
| Citric | |
| toxic | 
| Question 59 | 
The ______ content of the bean increases, when it starts sprouting.
| Vitamin K | |
| Vitamin C | |
| Vitamin A | 
| Question 60 | 
._________ is ultimately the result of cells that uncontrollably grow and do not die.
| Diabetes | |
| Cancer | |
| AIDS | 
| Question 61 | 
Programmed cell death is called ________
| apoptosis | |
| Cell Wall | |
| necrosis | 
| Question 62 | 
Colon cancers lead to symptoms such as _______ diarrhoea, and changes in stool size.
| headache | |
| constipation | |
| Piles | 
| Question 63 | 
Bladder or prostate cancers cause changes in __________ function.
| uterus pain | |
| kidney infection | |
| bladder | 
| Question 64 | 
________ are cancers that begin in the bone marrow.
| Leukaemia | |
| lymphoma | |
| leukemia | 
| Question 65 | 
__________ are cancers that arise in the thyroid
| polyps  | |
| Adenomas | |
| Sessile | 
| Question 66 | 
High intake of ________ and _______ are protective against many forms of diseases.
| fruits, vegetables | |
| Leaves, root | |
| protein, vitamins | 
| Question 67 | 
Match the following
- Carcinoma a. bone
- Sarcoma b. thyroid gland
- Lymphoma c. bone marrow
- Leukaemia d. lymph node
- adenoma e. colon cancer
| 1 3 2 5 4 | |
| 2 5 4 3 1 | |
| 2 3 1 4 5  | |
| 5 4 1 2 3 | 
| Question 68 | 
Match the following
- Adrenalin a. sugar metabolism
- Glucagon b. growth and respiration
- Thyroxine c. functions of sperms
- Oestrogen d. stress tolerance
- Testosterone e. ovary development
| 2 3 5 1 4 | |
| 1 5 3 2 4 | |
| 3 2 4 5 1 | |
| 4 1 5 3 2 | 
| Question 69 | 
Match the following
- xx chromosome a. milk products
- xy chromosome b. cancer
- calcium c. vitamin c
- cigarettes d. male child
- bean sprout e. female child
| 3 4 5 2 1 | |
| 5 4 2 1 3 | |
| 2 1 5 3 4 | |
| 4 3 2 1 5 | 
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