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Atomic Structure

Atomic Structure - 8th Std Science

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Question 1
The same proportion of carbon and oxygen in carbon dioxide obtained from different sources proves the law of
A
reciprocal proportion
B
definite proportion
Question 2
In water hydrogen and oxygen are in the ratio by mass
A
1:8
B
8 : 1
Question 3
________ are the building blocks of all matter.
A
Atoms
B
Molecules
Question 4
Total mass of material present after the chemical reaction is _______ as the total mass before chemical reaction.
A
Barium chloride
B
Barium sulphate
Question 5
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio _______
A
1 : 8
B
2:1
Question 6
Matter is made up of small indivisible particles called ________
A
Molecules
B
atoms
Question 7
An atom consists of _____ particles.
A
neutral
B
charged
Question 8
The first experimental evidence for the electrical nature of matter came from the experiments of________
A
John Dalton
B
Michael Faraday
Question 9
The two electrodes of Cathode Ray Tube are connected with _____
A
low voltage
B
high voltage
Question 10
The electrode connected to the positive terminal of the battery is called the _______
A
Cathode
B
Anode
Question 11
_______ is a fluorescent material.
A
Zinc sulphide
B
Magnesium sulphide
Question 12
_________ can be defined as hydrogen ion.
A
Electron
B
H+
Question 13
The positively charged  particles obtained from hydrogen gas are called ________
A
Electrons
B
Protons
Question 14
The mass of the particle is the same as the _______ of the gas inside the discharge tube.
A
atomic mass
B
charge
Question 15
The charge of an electron is _______
A
+1
B
-1
Question 16
________ model of atom is known as plum pudding or apple pie model.
A
Dalton’s
B
J.J.Thomson’s
Question 17
_______ were found as a stream of positively charged particles.
A
Cathode rays
B
Anode rays
Question 18
A _________ is used to lower the pressure inside the discharge tube.
A
pump
B
glass tube
Question 19
________model of atom could successfully explain the electrical neutrality of atom.
A
Dalton’s
B
J.J. Thomson’s
Question 20
Sir. William Crooke conducted an experiment using a _______ and found certain visible rays.
A
discharge tube
B
conical flask
Question 21
The presence of ________ charged particles in an atom has been predicted by Goldstein
A
positive
B
negative
Question 22
  • Fill in the blanks.
All living and non-living things are made up of _______
A
Mixture
B
matter
C
Mass
Question 23
When Hydrogen gas burns and combines with oxygen, it yields _______
A
Air
B
water
C
oil
Question 24
During a physical change the total _______ of the matter remains the same.
A
mass
B
Mixture
Question 25
Water consists of the same two elements ______ and _______
A
Nitrogen, Corbon dioxide
B
Hydrogen, oxygen
C
Nitrogen, Helium
Question 26
Atomic theory was proposed by an English school teacher _______
A
Issac Assimov
B
John Dalton
C
Alexander Fleming
Question 27
_________ is the smallest particle that take part in chemical reaction.
A
proton
B
Atom
C
Electron
Question 28
Michael Faraday showed that electricity is composed of particles  called _________
A
protons
B
atoms of electricity
C
Neutrons
Question 29
The electrode which is connected to the negative terminal of the battery is called _________
A
cathode
B
anode
C
cation
Question 30
Air is a ________ conductor of electricity.
A
poor
B
fast
Question 31
Cathode rays originate from the ________
A
cathode
B
anode
Question 32
The nature of the cathode rays does not depend on the nature of the _______ inside the discharge table.
A
petrolium
B
gas
C
air
Question 33
The presence of positive charged particles in the atoms has been predicted by _______
A
neutron
B
Goldstein
C
mercury
Question 34
Each proton is produced when one ______ is removed from one hydrogen atom.
A
proton
B
electron
C
neutron
Question 35
The properties of ______ rays depend upon the nature of gas taken in the discharge tube.
A
cathode
B
anode
Question 36
The relative charge of a proton is _______
A
positive
B
negative
Question 37
______ can be defined as hydrogen ion(H+)
A
electron
B
proton
C
neutron
Question 38
According to the law of conservation of mass, __________ is neither created nor destroyed during  physical or chemical change.
A
matter
B
mass
C
mixture
Question 39
On rubbing two objects together, they become electrically_____
A
charged
B
Uncharged
C
neutral
Question 40
When invisible radiation falls on materials like zinc sulphide, they will emit ________light.
A
invisible
B
visible
Question 41
Anode rays were found as a stream of ______ charged particles.
A
positively
B
negatively
Question 42
_________ is the description of depending the arrangement of various fundamental particles inside an atom.
A
Atom model
B
electron model
Question 43
Match the following
  1. John Dalton             a.  electrons
  2. cathode rays              b. protons
  3. Hydrogen ions             c. meteorologist
  4. William Crooke             d. Zinc sulphide
  5. fluorescent material           e. Discharge tube
A
1 4 5 2 3
B
4 1 2 3 5
C
5 4 2 3 1
D
2 3 1 5 4
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There are 43 questions to complete.

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