Rise of Territorial Kingdoms and New Religious Sects Online Test 11th History Questions in English
Rise of Territorial Kingdoms and New Religious Sects Online Test 11th History Questions in English
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- Review
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Question 1 of 115
1. Question
- Aryans began migrating eastwards from about_____
Correct
Explanation
Aryans began migrating eastwards from about 1000 BCE. As they moved eastwards, they encountered thick forests.Incorrect
Explanation
Aryans began migrating eastwards from about 1000 BCE. As they moved eastwards, they encountered thick forests. -
Question 2 of 115
2. Question
- ______ played a significant role in the clearing of the forest
Correct
Explanation
Iron played a significant role in the clearing of the forest. The fertile soil of the Gangetic valley and the use of iron ploughshares improved agricultural productivity
Incorrect
Explanation
Iron played a significant role in the clearing of the forest. The fertile soil of the Gangetic valley and the use of iron ploughshares improved agricultural productivity
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Question 3 of 115
3. Question
Which of the following craft industry are supported by Iron?
- Pottery
- Carpentry
- Metal working
Correct
Explanation
Iron also played a big role in improving craft production such as pottery, carpentry and metal working. This in turn paved the way for urbanization.
Incorrect
Explanation
Iron also played a big role in improving craft production such as pottery, carpentry and metal working. This in turn paved the way for urbanization.
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Question 4 of 115
4. Question
- “The iron ore was responsible for the political dominance attained by the state of Magadha”
Who among the following stated this?
Correct
Explanation
The movement of the Indo-Aryans towards the east was aimed at accessing the iron ore of south Bihar and gaining a near monopoly over it. The iron ore was responsible for the political dominance attained by the state of Magadha. -D.D. Kosambi.
Incorrect
Explanation
The movement of the Indo-Aryans towards the east was aimed at accessing the iron ore of south Bihar and gaining a near monopoly over it. The iron ore was responsible for the political dominance attained by the state of Magadha. -D.D. Kosambi.
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Question 5 of 115
5. Question
- The forests of Ganges region could have been cleared by means of fire.
Who among the following stated this?
Correct
Explanation
Iron axes and iron ploughs led to the expansion of area under cultivation in the Ganges valley. -R.S. Sharma.
That the use of iron axe and iron plough facilitated clearing of forests and generation of agricultural surplus is a myth because even as late as 16th and 17th centuries the Gangetic plain was heavily forested. -Makkhan Lal.
The forests of Ganges region could have been cleared by means of fire. -A. Ghosh and Niharranjan Ray
Incorrect
Explanation
Iron axes and iron ploughs led to the expansion of area under cultivation in the Ganges valley. -R.S. Sharma.
That the use of iron axe and iron plough facilitated clearing of forests and generation of agricultural surplus is a myth because even as late as 16th and 17th centuries the Gangetic plain was heavily forested. -Makkhan Lal.
The forests of Ganges region could have been cleared by means of fire. -A. Ghosh and Niharranjan Ray
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Question 6 of 115
6. Question
- Which of the following are matched correctly?
- Dharmasastras – Ramayana
- Buddhist text – Tripitakas
- Jaina texts – Mahabharata
Correct
Explanation
The epics Mahabharata and Ramayana, the dharmasastras, Buddhist texts such as the Tripitakas and Jatakas, Jaina texts and Greek accounts such as that of Arrian constitute literary sources for the period.
Incorrect
Explanation
The epics Mahabharata and Ramayana, the dharmasastras, Buddhist texts such as the Tripitakas and Jatakas, Jaina texts and Greek accounts such as that of Arrian constitute literary sources for the period.
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Question 7 of 115
7. Question
- Which of the following statement correct?
- Agriculture improved during this phase of development in the middle Gangetic plains.
- Wet rice cultivation began to yield more produce of rice than other crops, thus creating the necessary agrarian surplus
- Iron technology played a crucial role in agriculture
Correct
Explanation
Agriculture improved during this phase of development in the middle Gangetic plains. Wet rice cultivation began to yield more produce of rice than other crops, thus creating the necessary agrarian surplus. Protected irrigation alone was not responsible for the surplus production of rice. Iron technology also played a crucial role.
Incorrect
Explanation
Agriculture improved during this phase of development in the middle Gangetic plains. Wet rice cultivation began to yield more produce of rice than other crops, thus creating the necessary agrarian surplus. Protected irrigation alone was not responsible for the surplus production of rice. Iron technology also played a crucial role.
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Question 8 of 115
8. Question
Which of the following led to the emergence of towns in the Gangetic plains?
- Agricultural surplus
- Growth of craft
- Trade
- Growth of the population
Correct
Explanation
Agricultural surplus, the growth of crafts and trade, and the growing population led to the emergence of towns in the Gangetic plains. This is called the second urbanisation in Indian history after the first urbanisation evident in the Harappan Civilization.
Incorrect
Explanation
Agricultural surplus, the growth of crafts and trade, and the growing population led to the emergence of towns in the Gangetic plains. This is called the second urbanisation in Indian history after the first urbanisation evident in the Harappan Civilization.
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Question 9 of 115
9. Question
Match the following
- Political and administrative centres – 1. Vaishali
- Centres of trade and commerce – 2. Rajgriha
- Holy centres – 3. Taxila
Correct
Explanation Different types of towns came into being:
- Political and administrative centres such as Rajgriha, Shravasti, Kaushambi and Champa
- Centres of trade and commerce such as Ujjain and Taxila
- Holy centres such as Vaishali.
Incorrect
Explanation Different types of towns came into being:
- Political and administrative centres such as Rajgriha, Shravasti, Kaushambi and Champa
- Centres of trade and commerce such as Ujjain and Taxila
- Holy centres such as Vaishali.
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Question 10 of 115
10. Question
- Which of the following is later Vedic period?
Correct
Explanation
The Later Vedic period (900–600 BCE) witnessed the transition from a tribal polity based on lineage to a territorial state
Incorrect
Explanation
The Later Vedic period (900–600 BCE) witnessed the transition from a tribal polity based on lineage to a territorial state
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Question 11 of 115
11. Question
- What does the term Jana mean?
- Clan
- Territory
- Tribe
Correct
Explanation
The janas who migrated eastwards began to settle down in various regions. The loyalty of the people shifted from jana (tribe or clan) to janapada (territory)
Incorrect
Explanation
The janas who migrated eastwards began to settle down in various regions. The loyalty of the people shifted from jana (tribe or clan) to janapada (territory)
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Question 12 of 115
12. Question
- Which of the following statement about Janapadas and mahajanapadas is correct?
- Janapada literally meant ‘the place where the tribe sets its foot upon.
- The janapadas fought with one another for resources and political dominance
- Some janapadas extended their territories and brought various janas within their jurisdiction, such janapadas grew into mahajanapadas.
Correct
Explanation
Janapada literally meant ‘the place where the tribe sets its foot upon.’ The janapadas fought with one another for resources and political dominance. Some janapadas extended their territories and brought various janas within their jurisdiction. Such janapadas grew into mahajanapadas.
Incorrect
Explanation
Janapada literally meant ‘the place where the tribe sets its foot upon.’ The janapadas fought with one another for resources and political dominance. Some janapadas extended their territories and brought various janas within their jurisdiction. Such janapadas grew into mahajanapadas.
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Question 13 of 115
13. Question
- Which of the following are important elements of a state?
- Territory
- People
- Government
- Sovereignty
Correct
Explanation
Territory, people, government and sovereignty are important elements of a state. All these elements were found in some of the mahajanapadas.
Incorrect
Explanation
Territory, people, government and sovereignty are important elements of a state. All these elements were found in some of the mahajanapadas.
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Question 14 of 115
14. Question
- Which of the following statement is incorrect?
- The mahajanapadas represented the emergence of territorial kingdoms that ruled over people (jana)
- The king headed the government aided by a centralised administration
- The king levied taxes out of agricultural surplus and redistributed it and ensured maintenance of law and order in a hierarchical society force and coercion.
Correct
Explanation
The mahajanapadas represented the emergence of territorial kingdoms that ruled over people (jana). The king headed the government aided by a centralised administration. The king was also the sovereign ruler. The king levied taxes out of agricultural surplus and redistributed it and ensured maintenance of law and order in a hierarchical society by force and coercion. These features marked the formation of state in the Gangetic plains.
Incorrect
Explanation
The mahajanapadas represented the emergence of territorial kingdoms that ruled over people (jana). The king headed the government aided by a centralised administration. The king was also the sovereign ruler. The king levied taxes out of agricultural surplus and redistributed it and ensured maintenance of law and order in a hierarchical society by force and coercion. These features marked the formation of state in the Gangetic plains.
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Question 15 of 115
15. Question
- How many mahajanapadas are there according to puranic traditions?
Correct
Explanation
According to Puranic, Buddhist and Jaina traditions, there were sixteen mahajanapadas.
- Gandhara 2. Kamboja 3. Assaka 4. Vatsa 5. Avanti 6. Shurasena 7. Chedi 8. Malla 9. Kuru 10. Panchala 11. Matsya 12. Vajji (Vrijji) 13. Anga 14. Kasi 15. Kosala 16. Magadha
Incorrect
Explanation
According to Puranic, Buddhist and Jaina traditions, there were sixteen mahajanapadas.
- Gandhara 2. Kamboja 3. Assaka 4. Vatsa 5. Avanti 6. Shurasena 7. Chedi 8. Malla 9. Kuru 10. Panchala 11. Matsya 12. Vajji (Vrijji) 13. Anga 14. Kasi 15. Kosala 16. Magadha
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Question 16 of 115
16. Question
- The proto-states of the Gangetic region were known as_____
Correct
Explanation
The proto-states of the Gangetic region were known as janapadas and comprised chiefdoms, republics and small kingdoms. Sixteen mahajanapadas find mention in the early texts. There were also ganasanghas or oligarchies, which were centred on clans
Incorrect
Explanation
The proto-states of the Gangetic region were known as janapadas and comprised chiefdoms, republics and small kingdoms. Sixteen mahajanapadas find mention in the early texts. There were also ganasanghas or oligarchies, which were centred on clans
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Question 17 of 115
17. Question
- _____ were one of the best known of the gana-sanghas
Correct
Explanation
The Vrijjis were one of the best known of the gana-sanghas, and Vaishali was their capital in the Mithila region. These kingdoms did not come under the single decision-making authority of a king but decisions were taken on a collective basis by the heads of the different clans together.
Incorrect
Explanation
The Vrijjis were one of the best known of the gana-sanghas, and Vaishali was their capital in the Mithila region. These kingdoms did not come under the single decision-making authority of a king but decisions were taken on a collective basis by the heads of the different clans together.
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Question 18 of 115
18. Question
Which of the following clans mentioned in the two epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata?
- Mathura
- Ikshvaku
- Vrishni
Correct
Explanation
There were also smaller kingdoms such as Kosala and Kasi. It is interesting to note that the names of the clans, such as Ikshvaku and Vrishni, as well as these early kingdoms, are all mentioned in the two epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata
Incorrect
Explanation
There were also smaller kingdoms such as Kosala and Kasi. It is interesting to note that the names of the clans, such as Ikshvaku and Vrishni, as well as these early kingdoms, are all mentioned in the two epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata
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Question 19 of 115
19. Question
Which of the following statement is correct?
- The mahajanapadas on the Gangetic plains were all monarchies
- Vedic orthodoxy was an established practice in these kingdoms
- The kingdoms were governed by kings and the administration was de-centralised
Correct
Explanation
The mahajanapadas on the Gangetic plains were all monarchies. Vedic orthodoxy was an established practice in these kingdoms. The priestly class enjoyed a preeminent status in the mahajanapadas unlike in the gana-sanghas. The kingdoms were governed by kings and the administration was centralised. The brahman priests provided legitimacy to the king through various rituals.
Incorrect
Explanation
The mahajanapadas on the Gangetic plains were all monarchies. Vedic orthodoxy was an established practice in these kingdoms. The priestly class enjoyed a preeminent status in the mahajanapadas unlike in the gana-sanghas. The kingdoms were governed by kings and the administration was centralised. The brahman priests provided legitimacy to the king through various rituals.
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Question 20 of 115
20. Question
The king was assisted by councils called_____
- Brahmana
- Parishad
- Sabha
Correct
Explanation
The brahman priests provided legitimacy to the king through various rituals. The kingship was hereditary and the succession was in most cases based on the law of primogeniture. The king was assisted by councils called parishad and sabha. The councils were advisory in nature
Incorrect
Explanation
The brahman priests provided legitimacy to the king through various rituals. The kingship was hereditary and the succession was in most cases based on the law of primogeniture. The king was assisted by councils called parishad and sabha. The councils were advisory in nature
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Question 21 of 115
21. Question
- Which of the following taxes were collected during the time of mahajanapadas?
- Bali
- Bhaga
- Kara
- Shulka
Correct
Explanation
The king appropriated the agricultural surplus through land revenue apart from a few other taxes. Bali was a tax imposed based on the area of cultivable land. Bhaga was obtained as a share of the produce. Kara and Shulka were some of the other taxes collected during this period.
Incorrect
Explanation
The king appropriated the agricultural surplus through land revenue apart from a few other taxes. Bali was a tax imposed based on the area of cultivable land. Bhaga was obtained as a share of the produce. Kara and Shulka were some of the other taxes collected during this period.
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Question 22 of 115
22. Question
- The richer landowners were called______
Correct
Explanation
The richer landowners were called grihapatis. These landowners employed labourers called dasas or karmakaras. The smaller landowners were known as kassakas or krishakas.
Incorrect
Explanation
The richer landowners were called grihapatis. These landowners employed labourers called dasas or karmakaras. The smaller landowners were known as kassakas or krishakas.
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Question 23 of 115
23. Question
- Which of the following statement about social life during mahajanapadas is correct?
- The society was stratified on the basis of varna
- Cultivators and artisans were identified as the shudras
- A new social category that emerged during this period was placed below the shudras in the social hierarchy and considered untouchables
Correct
Explanation
The society was stratified on the basis of varna. It emerged as a marker of status. Cultivators and artisans were identified as the shudras. A new social category that emerged during this period was placed below the shudras in the social hierarchy and considered untouchables. They were forced to live on the fringes of the settlements and subsisted on hunting and gathering their food.
Incorrect
Explanation
The society was stratified on the basis of varna. It emerged as a marker of status. Cultivators and artisans were identified as the shudras. A new social category that emerged during this period was placed below the shudras in the social hierarchy and considered untouchables. They were forced to live on the fringes of the settlements and subsisted on hunting and gathering their food.
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Question 24 of 115
24. Question
- Which of the following statement is incorrect?
- In the sixth and fifth centuries before the Common Era, north India underwent a remarkable intellectual awakening
- It profoundly impacted India and influenced its culture in subsequent millennia as well.
Correct
Explanation
In the sixth and fifth centuries before the Common Era, north India underwent a remarkable intellectual awakening that profoundly impacted India and influenced its culture in subsequent millennia as well. The impact also swept across South Asia.
Incorrect
Explanation
In the sixth and fifth centuries before the Common Era, north India underwent a remarkable intellectual awakening that profoundly impacted India and influenced its culture in subsequent millennia as well. The impact also swept across South Asia.
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Question 25 of 115
25. Question
- Who among the following questioned the orthodoxy?
- Buddha
- Mahavira
- Kesakambalin
Correct
Explanation
Intellectual awakening was the outcome of questioning the existing philosophy by a host of heterodox thinkers. Gosala, Gautama Buddha, Mahavira, Ajita Kesakambalin and other thinkers renounced the world and wandered across the Gangetic plains, contemplating and reflecting on the social and cultural scenario of their times.
Incorrect
Explanation
Intellectual awakening was the outcome of questioning the existing philosophy by a host of heterodox thinkers. Gosala, Gautama Buddha, Mahavira, Ajita Kesakambalin and other thinkers renounced the world and wandered across the Gangetic plains, contemplating and reflecting on the social and cultural scenario of their times.
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Question 26 of 115
26. Question
- With urbanisation and expansion of trade, who become higher in social status?
Correct
Explanation
With urbanisation and expansion of trade, new classes of merchants and bankers such as sethis sought higher social status appropriate to their economic status.
Incorrect
Explanation
With urbanisation and expansion of trade, new classes of merchants and bankers such as sethis sought higher social status appropriate to their economic status.
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Question 27 of 115
27. Question
- Samannaphala Sutta is a____ text
Correct
Explanation
A Buddhist text, Samannaphala Sutta, while making a reference to Ajatashatru of Magadha meeting Gautama Buddha, mentions that before his meeting, the former had a philosophical discourse with the leaders of the various sects such as Purana Kassapa, Makkhali Gosala, Ajita Kesakambalin, Pakudha Kachchayana, Sanjaya Belatthiputta and Nigantha Nataputta (Mahavira).
Incorrect
Explanation
A Buddhist text, Samannaphala Sutta, while making a reference to Ajatashatru of Magadha meeting Gautama Buddha, mentions that before his meeting, the former had a philosophical discourse with the leaders of the various sects such as Purana Kassapa, Makkhali Gosala, Ajita Kesakambalin, Pakudha Kachchayana, Sanjaya Belatthiputta and Nigantha Nataputta (Mahavira).
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Question 28 of 115
28. Question
- The leaders of longstanding (chira-pabbajito), founders of sects are called_____
Correct
Explanation
They are described as “homeless wanderers” of longstanding (chira-pabbajito), founders of sects (tithakaro) and leaders of their orders (ganachariyo). These sects were the key rivals of Buddhism. Their doctrines were shown unsatisfactory while that of Buddha was acceptable to Ajatashatru.
Incorrect
Explanation
They are described as “homeless wanderers” of longstanding (chira-pabbajito), founders of sects (tithakaro) and leaders of their orders (ganachariyo). These sects were the key rivals of Buddhism. Their doctrines were shown unsatisfactory while that of Buddha was acceptable to Ajatashatru.
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Question 29 of 115
29. Question
- Who is the founder of Ajivika sect?
Correct
Explanation
The Ajivikas are believed to have evolved from one of the many ascetic groups of the times. According to Buddhist records, Nanda Vaccha was considered the founder of the Ajivika sect.Incorrect
Explanation
The Ajivikas are believed to have evolved from one of the many ascetic groups of the times. According to Buddhist records, Nanda Vaccha was considered the founder of the Ajivika sect. -
Question 30 of 115
30. Question
- Who is the greatest of Ajivika sect?
Correct
Explanation
Nanda Vaccha was succeeded by Kisa Samkicca, followed by Makkhali Gosala, who was the third and the greatest of the Ajivika
Incorrect
Explanation
Nanda Vaccha was succeeded by Kisa Samkicca, followed by Makkhali Gosala, who was the third and the greatest of the Ajivika
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Question 31 of 115
31. Question
- Where did Gosala met Mahavira for the 1st time?
Correct
Explanation
Gosala met Mahavira for the first time in Nalanda and their friendship lasted for six years. They separated due to doctrinal differences.
Incorrect
Explanation
Gosala met Mahavira for the first time in Nalanda and their friendship lasted for six years. They separated due to doctrinal differences.
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Question 32 of 115
32. Question
- Where did rich potter woman patronised Gosala?
Correct
Explanation
Gosala then went to Sravasti, where he was patronised by a rich potter woman called Halahala. The Ajivikas are believed to have evolved from one of the many ascetic groups of the times.
Incorrect
Explanation
Gosala then went to Sravasti, where he was patronised by a rich potter woman called Halahala. The Ajivikas are believed to have evolved from one of the many ascetic groups of the times.
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Question 33 of 115
33. Question
Which of the following statement about Gosala is correct?
- He believed in the doctrine of reanimation, and criticised and ridiculed the severe austerities of the Vedic ascetics.
- Being rival sects, both the Buddhist and Jaina accounts portray Gosala as a person of good deeds
Correct
Explanation
Gosala believed in the doctrine of reanimation, and criticised and ridiculed the severe austerities of the Vedic ascetics. Being rival sects, both the Buddhist and Jaina accounts portray Gosala as a person of vicious character.
Incorrect
Explanation
Gosala believed in the doctrine of reanimation, and criticised and ridiculed the severe austerities of the Vedic ascetics. Being rival sects, both the Buddhist and Jaina accounts portray Gosala as a person of vicious character.
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Question 34 of 115
34. Question
- _____ was the headquarters of the Ajivika sect
Correct
Explanation
Sravasti was the headquarters of the Ajivika sect. The Ajivikas were naked ascetics. Mahakhali Gosala is the third of the Ajivikas sect.
Incorrect
Explanation
Sravasti was the headquarters of the Ajivika sect. The Ajivikas were naked ascetics. Mahakhali Gosala is the third of the Ajivikas sect.
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Question 35 of 115
35. Question
- Which of the following principle about Ajivika sect is correct?
- The basic principle of the Ajivikas was niyati or fate
- They believed that nothing in this world could be changed as everything was predetermined.
- Everyone has to pass through a series of transmigrations to put an end to pain
Correct
Explanation
The basic principle of the Ajivikas was niyati or fate: they believed that nothing in this world could be changed as everything was predetermined. Everyone has to pass through a series of transmigrations to put an end to pain.
Incorrect
Explanation
The basic principle of the Ajivikas was niyati or fate: they believed that nothing in this world could be changed as everything was predetermined. Everyone has to pass through a series of transmigrations to put an end to pain.
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Question 36 of 115
36. Question
- According to Ajivikas, there were____ inevitable factors
Correct
Explanation
According to Ajivikas, there were six inevitable factors in life, viz. gain and loss, joy and sorrow, and life and death. Two other preachers, Purana Kassapa and Pakudha Kacchayana, joined the Ajivikas after the death of Gosala and infused new life to it.
Incorrect
Explanation
According to Ajivikas, there were six inevitable factors in life, viz. gain and loss, joy and sorrow, and life and death. Two other preachers, Purana Kassapa and Pakudha Kacchayana, joined the Ajivikas after the death of Gosala and infused new life to it.
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Question 37 of 115
37. Question
- _____ held the view that actions did not have any merit or demerit.
Correct
Explanation
Purana Kassapa held the view that actions did not have any merit or demerit. No evil is caused by torture, hurting and killing others. Similarly, no merit is acquired by generosity, self-control and truthful speech. Humans cannot change anything by action as everything is predetermined. According to him, nonaction is the way out of life.
Incorrect
Explanation
Purana Kassapa held the view that actions did not have any merit or demerit. No evil is caused by torture, hurting and killing others. Similarly, no merit is acquired by generosity, self-control and truthful speech. Humans cannot change anything by action as everything is predetermined. According to him, nonaction is the way out of life.
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Question 38 of 115
38. Question
- In Ajvikas, who be that world was made of seven substances?
Correct
Explanation
Pakudha Kacchayana believed that the world was made of seven substances that were “unmade, irreducible, uncreated, barren, stable as a mountain peak, standing firm like a pillar – that do not alter, do not change, do not interfere with one another, are incapable of causing one another pleasure, pain or both pleasure and pain”.
Incorrect
Explanation
Pakudha Kacchayana believed that the world was made of seven substances that were “unmade, irreducible, uncreated, barren, stable as a mountain peak, standing firm like a pillar – that do not alter, do not change, do not interfere with one another, are incapable of causing one another pleasure, pain or both pleasure and pain”.
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Question 39 of 115
39. Question
- Who among the following were disciples of Ajivika sect?
- Potters
- Bankers
- Sudras
Correct
Explanation
The Ajivikas had rich lay disciples such as potters and bankers. The Ajivika sect spread across the length and breadth of the country, though their influence was much less compared to that of Buddhism and Jainism.
Incorrect
Explanation
The Ajivikas had rich lay disciples such as potters and bankers. The Ajivika sect spread across the length and breadth of the country, though their influence was much less compared to that of Buddhism and Jainism.
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Question 40 of 115
40. Question
- Which of the following Tamil literature have references to Ajivika doctrine?
- Silapathikaram
- Manimekalai
- Nilakesi
- Sivagnanasiddhiyar
Correct
Explanation
Manimekalai, Nilakesi and Sivagnanasiddhiyar have references to Ajivika doctrine. Nilakesi’s quest for truth takes her to Buddha and Puranan
Incorrect
Explanation
Manimekalai, Nilakesi and Sivagnanasiddhiyar have references to Ajivika doctrine. Nilakesi’s quest for truth takes her to Buddha and Puranan
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Question 41 of 115
41. Question
- Who were known to have levied tax on Ajivikas?
Correct
Explanation
Nilakesi’s quest for truth takes her to Buddha and Puranan. Puranan was the leader of the Ajivika sect. The Cholas are known to have levied a tax on the Ajivikas.
Incorrect
Explanation
Nilakesi’s quest for truth takes her to Buddha and Puranan. Puranan was the leader of the Ajivika sect. The Cholas are known to have levied a tax on the Ajivikas.
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Question 42 of 115
42. Question
- Who believed that every human was made of four primary elements?
Correct
Explanation
Ajita Kesakambalin (Ajita of the Hair Blanket) was a materialist. He believed that every human was made of four primary elements: fire, water, wind and sense. After death, these elements return to the earth. There is no life after death.
Incorrect
Explanation
Ajita Kesakambalin (Ajita of the Hair Blanket) was a materialist. He believed that every human was made of four primary elements: fire, water, wind and sense. After death, these elements return to the earth. There is no life after death.
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Question 43 of 115
43. Question
- Who said, “Generosity is taught by idiots”?
Correct
Explanation
Ajita Kesakambalin said, “Generosity is taught by idiots. The words of those who speak of existence after death are false, empty chatter. With the breakup of the body, the wise and the foolish alike are annihilated, destroyed. They do not exist after death.”
Incorrect
Explanation
Ajita Kesakambalin said, “Generosity is taught by idiots. The words of those who speak of existence after death are false, empty chatter. With the breakup of the body, the wise and the foolish alike are annihilated, destroyed. They do not exist after death.”
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Question 44 of 115
44. Question
- Which of the following statement is correct?
- The term “lokayata” signifies materialist thought.
- Carvaka and Ajita Kesakambalin are said to have established Indian materialism as a formal philosophical system
- Carvakas developed the concept of scepticism and believed in the pursuit of knowledge through experience
Correct
Explanation
The term “lokayata” signifies materialist thought. Indian materialism has also been named Carvaka after one of the two founders of the school. Carvaka and Ajita Kesakambalin are said to have established Indian materialism as a formal philosophical system. Carvakas developed the concept of scepticism and believed in the pursuit of knowledge through experience.
Incorrect
Explanation
The term “lokayata” signifies materialist thought. Indian materialism has also been named Carvaka after one of the two founders of the school. Carvaka and Ajita Kesakambalin are said to have established Indian materialism as a formal philosophical system. Carvakas developed the concept of scepticism and believed in the pursuit of knowledge through experience.
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Question 45 of 115
45. Question
- Which Jain text provides a poor account of Makkhali Gosala?
Correct
Explanation
There was intense rivalry among the various heterodox sects. This is evident from the various religious accounts of the period. Buddhist and Jaina texts not only mention other heterodox sects but also belittle them. For example, Bhagavatisutra, a Jaina text, provides a poor account of Makkhali Gosala.
Incorrect
Explanation
There was intense rivalry among the various heterodox sects. This is evident from the various religious accounts of the period. Buddhist and Jaina texts not only mention other heterodox sects but also belittle them. For example, Bhagavatisutra, a Jaina text, provides a poor account of Makkhali Gosala.
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Question 46 of 115
46. Question
Which of the following statement about Gosala stated by Jain text is correct?
- He is described as born to a poor mendicant in a cowshed
- It accuses Gosala becoming a disciple of Mahavira for material comfort as the latter had many wealthy patrons
Correct
Explanation
Jaina texts described Gosala as born to a poor mendicant in a cowshed. It accuses Gosala becoming a disciple of Mahavira for material comfort as the latter had many wealthy patrons. It describes “the greatest Ajivika teacher as a person of most contemptible character, a man of low parentage, and (sic) of low profession”.
Incorrect
Explanation
Jaina texts described Gosala as born to a poor mendicant in a cowshed. It accuses Gosala becoming a disciple of Mahavira for material comfort as the latter had many wealthy patrons. It describes “the greatest Ajivika teacher as a person of most contemptible character, a man of low parentage, and (sic) of low profession”.
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Question 47 of 115
47. Question
- Who describes Gosala as a servant fleeing naked from his master?
Correct
Explanation
Buddhagosa also ridicules Gosala in his commentaries. He describes Gosala as a servant fleeing naked from his master on committing a mistake even disregarding the fact that his garment had fallen. A Buddhist Jataka story “compares the heretics with the fire-flies, whose faint light faded before the rising glory of the sun, i.e., the Buddha”.
Incorrect
Explanation
Buddhagosa also ridicules Gosala in his commentaries. He describes Gosala as a servant fleeing naked from his master on committing a mistake even disregarding the fact that his garment had fallen. A Buddhist Jataka story “compares the heretics with the fire-flies, whose faint light faded before the rising glory of the sun, i.e., the Buddha”.
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Question 48 of 115
48. Question
- In which of the following texts Vardhamana Mahavira is referred to as Nigantha Nataputta?
Correct
Explanation
Among the various sects, the sect led by Vardhamana Mahavira (referred to as Nigantha Nataputta by Buddhist texts) bloomed into a religion called Jainism. It was earlier known as Nirgranthas (free from bonds)
Incorrect
Explanation
Among the various sects, the sect led by Vardhamana Mahavira (referred to as Nigantha Nataputta by Buddhist texts) bloomed into a religion called Jainism. It was earlier known as Nirgranthas (free from bonds)
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Question 49 of 115
49. Question
- Assertion(A): Because of Mahavira, his sect came to be known as Jainism
Reason(R): Mahavira was known as Jina (conqueror) of the soul
Correct
Explanation
Mahavira was known as Jina (conqueror) of the soul and because of him, his sect came to be known as Jainism.
Incorrect
Explanation
Mahavira was known as Jina (conqueror) of the soul and because of him, his sect came to be known as Jainism.
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Question 50 of 115
50. Question
- According to Jain tradition, Mahavira was_____ maker of fords
Correct
Explanation
According to Jain tradition, Mahavira was not the founder of Jainism, but the last of the 24 Tirthankaras or ‘maker of fords’ (ford means a shallow place in river or stream to allow one to walk across).
Incorrect
Explanation
According to Jain tradition, Mahavira was not the founder of Jainism, but the last of the 24 Tirthankaras or ‘maker of fords’ (ford means a shallow place in river or stream to allow one to walk across).
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Question 51 of 115
51. Question
- Who is the founder of Jain Sect?
Correct
Explanation
According to Jaina tradition, Risabha was the founder of the sect. He is considered the first Tirthankara.
Incorrect
Explanation
According to Jaina tradition, Risabha was the founder of the sect. He is considered the first Tirthankara.
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Question 52 of 115
52. Question
- ______ mentions three of the Jaina Tirthankaras
Correct
Explanation
Yajur Veda mentions three of the Tirthankaras, viz., Risabha, Ajitanatha and Aristanemi. Mahavira organised his members into monastic and lay followers.
Incorrect
Explanation
Yajur Veda mentions three of the Tirthankaras, viz., Risabha, Ajitanatha and Aristanemi. Mahavira organised his members into monastic and lay followers.
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Question 53 of 115
53. Question
- Which of the following statement is correct regarding Vardhamana?
- He was born around 540 BCE in Kundagrama, a suburb of Vaishali
- His father Siddhartha was the chief of the Jnatrika clan
- His mother Mahamaya was a Lichchavi princess
Correct
Explanation
Vardhamana was born around 540 BCE in Kundagrama, a suburb of Vaishali. He was a member of the ruling family of a gana-sangha and his father Siddhartha was the chief of the Jnatrika clan. His mother Trishala was a Lichchavi princess and sister of its chief Chetaka. Mahavira was closely connected to rulers of Magadha, Anga and Videha through his mother.
Incorrect
Explanation
Vardhamana was born around 540 BCE in Kundagrama, a suburb of Vaishali. He was a member of the ruling family of a gana-sangha and his father Siddhartha was the chief of the Jnatrika clan. His mother Trishala was a Lichchavi princess and sister of its chief Chetaka. Mahavira was closely connected to rulers of Magadha, Anga and Videha through his mother.
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Question 54 of 115
54. Question
- How many years did Mahavira spent with Gosala?
Correct
Explanation
During the course of his wanderings, Mahavira met Gosala and spent six years with him before they parted due to differences.
Incorrect
Explanation
During the course of his wanderings, Mahavira met Gosala and spent six years with him before they parted due to differences.
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Question 55 of 115
55. Question
- How many years does Mahavira wandered in search of knowledge?
Correct
Explanation
From his childhood, Mahavira was attracted to spiritual life. After the death of his parents, he left his home at the age of 30 and wandered about as a mendicant for 12 years in search of true knowledge. He practiced severe austerities and discarded his garment.
Incorrect
Explanation
From his childhood, Mahavira was attracted to spiritual life. After the death of his parents, he left his home at the age of 30 and wandered about as a mendicant for 12 years in search of true knowledge. He practiced severe austerities and discarded his garment.
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Question 56 of 115
56. Question
- At what age Mahavira attained Nirvana?
Correct
Explanation
In the 13th year of his wandering, at the age of 42, Vardhamana attained enlightenment or Nirvana. He then became a Tirthankara and came to be called a Jina or Mahavira (the Great Conqueror).
Incorrect
Explanation
In the 13th year of his wandering, at the age of 42, Vardhamana attained enlightenment or Nirvana. He then became a Tirthankara and came to be called a Jina or Mahavira (the Great Conqueror).
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Question 57 of 115
57. Question
- When and where did Mahavira died?
Correct
Explanation
Mahavira died about 468 BCE at the age of 72 in Pavapuri near Rajgriha. He fasted unto death according to Jaina ideals. His death or final liberation was a joyous event for the Jains.
Incorrect
Explanation
Mahavira died about 468 BCE at the age of 72 in Pavapuri near Rajgriha. He fasted unto death according to Jaina ideals. His death or final liberation was a joyous event for the Jains.
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Question 58 of 115
58. Question
- Which of the following statement is correct?
- Mahavira had a huge following. In the early stages, his followers were drawn from different sections of the society
- In course of time, Jainism was confined to the trading and money-lending community
- Jainism’s insistence on non-violence closed other occupations, including agriculture, as it prescribed refraining from intended or unintended killing
Correct
Explanation
Mahavira had a huge following. In the early stages, his followers were drawn from different sections of the society. However, in course of time, Jainism was confined to the trading and money-lending community. Jainism’s insistence on non-violence closed other occupations, including agriculture, as it prescribed refraining from intended or unintended killing.
Incorrect
Explanation
Mahavira had a huge following. In the early stages, his followers were drawn from different sections of the society. However, in course of time, Jainism was confined to the trading and money-lending community. Jainism’s insistence on non-violence closed other occupations, including agriculture, as it prescribed refraining from intended or unintended killing.
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Question 59 of 115
59. Question
- When did a schism occurred in Jainism?
Correct
Explanation
About 500 years after Mahavira’s death, in about 79 or 82 CE, a schism occurred in Jainism. Magadha was affected by severe famine and some of the Jaina monks under Bhadrabahu went south to maintain their strict discipline
Incorrect
Explanation
About 500 years after Mahavira’s death, in about 79 or 82 CE, a schism occurred in Jainism. Magadha was affected by severe famine and some of the Jaina monks under Bhadrabahu went south to maintain their strict discipline
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Question 60 of 115
60. Question
- Which of the following was known as space clad?
Correct
Explanation
Jaina monks under Bhadrabahu remained without garments and were known as Digambaras (space-clad or naked).
Incorrect
Explanation
Jaina monks under Bhadrabahu remained without garments and were known as Digambaras (space-clad or naked).
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Question 61 of 115
61. Question
- Who among the following headed Svetambaras?
Correct
Explanation
Others stayed back under the leadership of Sthulabhadra and adopted a white garment and were known as Svetambaras (white-clad). The schism weakened Jainism in Magadha, but it found ardent followers in Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa and Karnataka.
Incorrect
Explanation
Others stayed back under the leadership of Sthulabhadra and adopted a white garment and were known as Svetambaras (white-clad). The schism weakened Jainism in Magadha, but it found ardent followers in Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa and Karnataka.
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Question 62 of 115
62. Question
- At which council 12 angas of Jaina canon were compiled?
Correct
Explanation
On the death of Bhadrabahu, Shulabhadra held a Great Council at Pataliputra, which compiled the Jaina canon. It consisted of 12 angas (limbs).
Incorrect
Explanation
On the death of Bhadrabahu, Shulabhadra held a Great Council at Pataliputra, which compiled the Jaina canon. It consisted of 12 angas (limbs).
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Question 63 of 115
63. Question
- At which council 12 angas of Jaina canon were compiled?
Correct
Explanation
On the death of Bhadrabahu, Shulabhadra held a Great Council at Pataliputra, which compiled the Jaina canon. It consisted of 12 angas (limbs).
Incorrect
Explanation
On the death of Bhadrabahu, Shulabhadra held a Great Council at Pataliputra, which compiled the Jaina canon. It consisted of 12 angas (limbs).
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Question 64 of 115
64. Question
- At which Jaina council 12 upangas were added?
Correct
Explanation
Another council was held in Valabhi, Gujarat, in the 5th century CE. It added 12 upangas (minor sections). The Jaina monks not only wrote religious treatises but also promoted secular literature.
Incorrect
Explanation
Another council was held in Valabhi, Gujarat, in the 5th century CE. It added 12 upangas (minor sections). The Jaina monks not only wrote religious treatises but also promoted secular literature.
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Question 65 of 115
65. Question
- Which of the following are the earliest Jaina texts.?
- Acharrangasutra
- Jataka tales
- Sutrakritanga
- Kalpasutra
Correct
Explanation
The Jaina monks not only wrote religious treatises but also promoted secular literature. Acharrangasutra, Sutrakritanga, and Kalpasutra are the earliest Jaina texts
Incorrect
Explanation
The Jaina monks not only wrote religious treatises but also promoted secular literature. Acharrangasutra, Sutrakritanga, and Kalpasutra are the earliest Jaina texts
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Question 66 of 115
66. Question
- Early Jain text were written in_____
Correct
Explanation
Most of the early Jaina texts were written in Ardha-Magadhi, which was the language of common people.
Incorrect
Explanation
Most of the early Jaina texts were written in Ardha-Magadhi, which was the language of common people.
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Question 67 of 115
67. Question
Which of the following statement about Jainism is correct?
- The central tenet of Jainism is non-violence
- No other religion lays as much emphasis on non-violence as does Jainism.
- Jainism denies the existence of God
Correct
Explanation
The central tenet of Jainism is non-violence. No other religion lays as much emphasis on non-violence as does Jainism. It also criticises human emotions. Jainism denies the existence of God.
Incorrect
Explanation
The central tenet of Jainism is non-violence. No other religion lays as much emphasis on non-violence as does Jainism. It also criticises human emotions. Jainism denies the existence of God.
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Question 68 of 115
68. Question
- Which of the following statement is correct?
- Jainism emphasises that salvation cannot be attained by worshipping god or by sacrifices
- It stipulates that one cannot escape misery only by performing austerities
- Mahavira rejected Vedic authority
Correct
Explanation
In its early stages, deity was not worshipped in Jainism. It emphasises that salvation cannot be attained by worshipping god or by sacrifices. It stipulates that one can escape misery only by performing austerities.
Incorrect
Explanation
In its early stages, deity was not worshipped in Jainism. It emphasises that salvation cannot be attained by worshipping god or by sacrifices. It stipulates that one can escape misery only by performing austerities.
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Question 69 of 115
69. Question
- Which of the following sect advocated dualism?
Correct
Explanation
Jainism advocated dualism: the world is made of soul (jiva) and matter (ajiva), which are eternal. The coming together of jiva and ajiva creates karma (action), which leads to an endless cycle of birth and rebirth.
Incorrect
Explanation
Jainism advocated dualism: the world is made of soul (jiva) and matter (ajiva), which are eternal. The coming together of jiva and ajiva creates karma (action), which leads to an endless cycle of birth and rebirth.
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Question 70 of 115
70. Question
- Which of the following statement is correct?
- Mahavira rejected Vedic authority
- According to Jainism, the world has no beginning or end
- In Jainism, only monks could achieve liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth
Correct
Explanation
Mahavira rejected Vedic authority. Hence, Jainism is an unorthodox religion. According to Jainism, the world has no beginning or end. It goes through a series of progress and decline according to an eternal law. To free oneself from karma, one has to practice severe austerities and self-mortification. Therefore, in Jainism, only monks could achieve liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth.
Incorrect
Explanation
Mahavira rejected Vedic authority. Hence, Jainism is an unorthodox religion. According to Jainism, the world has no beginning or end. It goes through a series of progress and decline according to an eternal law. To free oneself from karma, one has to practice severe austerities and self-mortification. Therefore, in Jainism, only monks could achieve liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth.
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Question 71 of 115
71. Question
- Which of the following is not a Triratnas?
Correct
Explanation
Jain discipline requires adherence to certain rigorous rules. The Jains are required to follow three principles called Triratnas or Three Gems. (1) Right faith (samyag-darshana); (2) Right knowledge (samyag-jnana); (3) Right conduct (samyag-mahavrata)
Incorrect
Explanation
Jain discipline requires adherence to certain rigorous rules. The Jains are required to follow three principles called Triratnas or Three Gems. (1) Right faith (samyag-darshana); (2) Right knowledge (samyag-jnana); (3) Right conduct (samyag-mahavrata)
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Question 72 of 115
72. Question
- Match the following
- Not to kill or injure 1. brahmacharya
- Not to steal 2. ahimsa
- Not to lie 3. asteya
- Celibacy 4. Satya
Correct
Explanation
The monks have to undertake the five great vows (pancha-mahavrata): (1) Not to kill or injure (ahimsa); (2) Not to steal (asteya); (3) Not to lie (satya); (4) Celibacy (brahmacharya); (5) Not to possess property (aparigraha).
Incorrect
Explanation
The monks have to undertake the five great vows (pancha-mahavrata): (1) Not to kill or injure (ahimsa); (2) Not to steal (asteya); (3) Not to lie (satya); (4) Celibacy (brahmacharya); (5) Not to possess property (aparigraha).
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Question 73 of 115
73. Question
- Which of the following statement is correct?
- As Jainism placed great emphasis on non-violence, strict observers of the faith wear a muslin cloth around their mouth and nose so that they would not inhale small insects even by mistake
- To avoid trampling on ants and other insects, Jain monks used feathers to sweep the path before walking
Correct
Explanation
The five vows are common to both the monks and lay followers. The monks were to observe the vows more rigorously than the lay followers. As Jainism placed great emphasis on non-violence, strict observers of the faith wear a muslin cloth around their mouth and nose so that they would not inhale small insects even by mistake. To avoid trampling on ants and other insects, Jain monks used feathers to sweep the path before walking.
Incorrect
Explanation
The five vows are common to both the monks and lay followers. The monks were to observe the vows more rigorously than the lay followers. As Jainism placed great emphasis on non-violence, strict observers of the faith wear a muslin cloth around their mouth and nose so that they would not inhale small insects even by mistake. To avoid trampling on ants and other insects, Jain monks used feathers to sweep the path before walking.
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Question 74 of 115
74. Question
- Assertion(A): Jains took to trading and money-lending and excelled in it.
Reason(R): Jains could not practice agriculture or other crafts that involve killing or injury to
living organisms
Correct
Explanation
Jains could not practice agriculture or other crafts that involve killing or injury to living organisms. Hence, they took to trading and money-lending and excelled in it. As a result, they were closely associated with urbanisation.
Incorrect
Explanation
Jains could not practice agriculture or other crafts that involve killing or injury to living organisms. Hence, they took to trading and money-lending and excelled in it. As a result, they were closely associated with urbanisation.
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Question 75 of 115
75. Question
- Which of the following statement is correct?
- Jainism is an egalitarian religion
- Jainism believes that “by one’s action one becomes a Brahmin, a Kshatriya, or a Vaishya, or a Sudra.”
- By accumulating merit by good deeds, a woman could be reborn as a man and then strive to attain salvation.
Correct
Explanation
Jainism is an egalitarian religion. It does not sanction any inequality based on birth. It is one’s deeds that determine one’s status in society and not birth. Jainism believes that “by one’s action one becomes a Brahmin, a Kshatriya, or a Vaishya, or a Sudra.” Pride based on birth is considered a sin. Women were admitted into the monastic order. However, as a woman one cannot attain salvation. By accumulating merit by good deeds, a woman could be reborn as a man and then strive to attain salvation.
Incorrect
Explanation
Jainism is an egalitarian religion. It does not sanction any inequality based on birth. It is one’s deeds that determine one’s status in society and not birth. Jainism believes that “by one’s action one becomes a Brahmin, a Kshatriya, or a Vaishya, or a Sudra.” Pride based on birth is considered a sin. Women were admitted into the monastic order. However, as a woman one cannot attain salvation. By accumulating merit by good deeds, a woman could be reborn as a man and then strive to attain salvation.
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Question 76 of 115
76. Question
- Jainism spread to Tamil Nadu from about____
Correct
Explanation
Jainism spread to Tamil Nadu from about the third century CE. Jaina rock shelters are found in large numbers around Madurai and other places.
Incorrect
Explanation
Jainism spread to Tamil Nadu from about the third century CE. Jaina rock shelters are found in large numbers around Madurai and other places.
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Question 77 of 115
77. Question
- Which of the following are prominent Jaina works in Tamil?
- Naladiyar
- Palamoli
- Neelakesi
Correct
Explanation
Jaina influence is strong in early Tamil literature. Naladiyar, Palamoli, Jivaka Chinthamani, Yapperunkalam Karikai, Neelakesi are some of the prominent Jaina works in Tamil.
Incorrect
Explanation
Jaina influence is strong in early Tamil literature. Naladiyar, Palamoli, Jivaka Chinthamani, Yapperunkalam Karikai, Neelakesi are some of the prominent Jaina works in Tamil.
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Question 78 of 115
78. Question
- Which of the following statement is correct?
- As early as c. 370 CE a Jaina Dravida Sangha was established in Madurai by Vajranandi, a disciple of Boojya Padha
- Jainism has survived in Tamil Nadu and there are several Jaina temples.
- One of the Jaina temples is at Tiruparuthikunram near Kanchipuram with beautiful ceiling painting
Correct
Explanation
As early as c. 470 CE a Jaina Dravida Sangha was established in Madurai by Vajranandi, a disciple of Boojya Padha. Jainism has survived in Tamil Nadu and there are several Jaina temples. One of the Jaina temples is at Tiruparuthikunram near Kanchipuram with beautiful ceiling paintings. This part of Kanchipuram was known as Jaina Kanchi.
Incorrect
Explanation
As early as c. 470 CE a Jaina Dravida Sangha was established in Madurai by Vajranandi, a disciple of Boojya Padha. Jainism has survived in Tamil Nadu and there are several Jaina temples. One of the Jaina temples is at Tiruparuthikunram near Kanchipuram with beautiful ceiling paintings. This part of Kanchipuram was known as Jaina Kanchi.
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Question 79 of 115
79. Question
- Which of the following are the reason for decline of Jainism in India?
- Absence of royal patronage
- Split among them
- lack of missionary zeal
Correct
Explanation
Absence of royal patronage, split amongst Jains as Digambaras and Swetambaras, lack of missionary zeal, factionalism and the severity of practices, and spread of Buddhism as a rival faith led to the decline of Jainism in India.
Incorrect
Explanation
Absence of royal patronage, split amongst Jains as Digambaras and Swetambaras, lack of missionary zeal, factionalism and the severity of practices, and spread of Buddhism as a rival faith led to the decline of Jainism in India.
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Question 80 of 115
80. Question
- Which of the following statement about Buddhism is correct?
- Among the heterodox sects, Buddhism was the most popular.
- It was so influential that its ideas were adopted by Asoka as a state policy
- In the mid-twentieth century it was revived in India by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Correct
Explanation
Among the heterodox sects, Buddhism was the most popular. It went on to emerge as a powerful religion patronised by various rulers. It was so influential that its ideas were adopted by Asoka as a state policy. Though it virtually disappeared from India for nearly a millennium, it spread far and wide and is widely followed even today in the South-east and East Asian countries. In the mid-twentieth century it was revived in India by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Incorrect
Explanation
Among the heterodox sects, Buddhism was the most popular. It went on to emerge as a powerful religion patronised by various rulers. It was so influential that its ideas were adopted by Asoka as a state policy. Though it virtually disappeared from India for nearly a millennium, it spread far and wide and is widely followed even today in the South-east and East Asian countries. In the mid-twentieth century it was revived in India by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
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Question 81 of 115
81. Question
- Who is the mother of Buddha?
Correct
Explanation
Gautama Buddha was born as Siddhartha in the Sakya clan to its king Suddhodhana and his chief queen Mahamaya. His mother Mahamaya dreamt of a white elephant with six tusks entering her womb when she was pregnant.
Incorrect
Explanation
Gautama Buddha was born as Siddhartha in the Sakya clan to its king Suddhodhana and his chief queen Mahamaya. His mother Mahamaya dreamt of a white elephant with six tusks entering her womb when she was pregnant.
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Question 82 of 115
82. Question
- Who was the son of Buddha?
Correct
Explanation
Buddha married Yashodhara and had a son named Rahula. When he was riding on his chariot with his charioteer one day outside the palace, he saw an old man, a sick man, a corpse and finally a religious mendicant.
Incorrect
Explanation
Buddha married Yashodhara and had a son named Rahula. When he was riding on his chariot with his charioteer one day outside the palace, he saw an old man, a sick man, a corpse and finally a religious mendicant.
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Question 83 of 115
83. Question
Which of the following statement is correct?
- Overcome by remorse at the misery of people, Buddha left his palace in the dead of night in search of eternal truth
- He cut his hair and sent it along with his discarded garments and jewellery to his father
Correct
Explanation
When Buddha was riding on his chariot with his charioteer one day outside the palace, he saw an old man, a sick man, a corpse and finally a religious mendicant. Overcome by remorse at the misery of people, he left his palace in the dead of night in search of eternal truth. He cut his hair and sent it along with his discarded garments and jewellery to his father. This is known as Mahabhiraskramana or the Great Going Forth.
Incorrect
Explanation
When Buddha was riding on his chariot with his charioteer one day outside the palace, he saw an old man, a sick man, a corpse and finally a religious mendicant. Overcome by remorse at the misery of people, he left his palace in the dead of night in search of eternal truth. He cut his hair and sent it along with his discarded garments and jewellery to his father. This is known as Mahabhiraskramana or the Great Going Forth.
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Question 84 of 115
84. Question
- What was the name of favourite horse of Buddha?
Correct
Explanation
Buddha rode in his chariot pulled by his favourite horse Kanthaka and driven by his charioteer Channa far away from the city.Incorrect
Explanation
Buddha rode in his chariot pulled by his favourite horse Kanthaka and driven by his charioteer Channa far away from the city. -
Question 85 of 115
85. Question
- Which of the following statement about Buddha is correct?
- Siddhartha wandered about and joined Alara Kalama as a disciple for a brief period
- He also sought guidance from a hermit Uddaka Ramaputta
- Siddartha was not satisfied with their path and practised severe austerities, which left him nearly dead.
Correct
Explanation
Siddhartha wandered about and joined Alara Kalama as a disciple for a brief period. He also sought guidance from a hermit Uddaka Ramaputta. Siddartha was not satisfied with their path and practised severe austerities, which left him nearly dead.
Incorrect
Explanation
Siddhartha wandered about and joined Alara Kalama as a disciple for a brief period. He also sought guidance from a hermit Uddaka Ramaputta. Siddartha was not satisfied with their path and practised severe austerities, which left him nearly dead.
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Question 86 of 115
86. Question
- Who gave rice boiled in milk when Buddha practised severe austerities?
Correct
Explanation
One day, Siddhartha ate rice boiled in milk given by a milkmaid named Sujata and began meditation under a pipal tree in Bodhgaya.
Incorrect
Explanation
One day, Siddhartha ate rice boiled in milk given by a milkmaid named Sujata and began meditation under a pipal tree in Bodhgaya.
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Question 87 of 115
87. Question
- After how many days of meditation Buddha attained salvation?
Correct
Explanation
After 49 days of meditation, Buddha attained enlightenment, at the age of 35. Thereafter, he came to be called Buddha or the Enlightened.
Incorrect
Explanation
After 49 days of meditation, Buddha attained enlightenment, at the age of 35. Thereafter, he came to be called Buddha or the Enlightened.
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Question 88 of 115
88. Question
- Where did Buddha delivered his 1st sermon?
Correct
Explanation
Buddha delivered his first sermon in a deer park in Sarnath near Varanasi. This event is described as Dharmachakra-parivartana or ‘wheel of the great law’.
Incorrect
Explanation
Buddha delivered his first sermon in a deer park in Sarnath near Varanasi. This event is described as Dharmachakra-parivartana or ‘wheel of the great law’.
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Question 89 of 115
89. Question
- Which of the following statement is correct about Buddha?
- He spoke about the Four Noble Truths and the Middle Path
- He established Sangha and spread his ideas far and wide.
- Buddha and his followers travelled for eight months of the year and stayed at a place for four months of the rainy season
Correct
Explanation
Buddha spoke about the Four Noble Truths and the Middle Path. He established Sangha and spread his ideas far and wide. Buddha and his followers travelled for eight months of the year and stayed at a place for four months of the rainy season.
Incorrect
Explanation
Buddha spoke about the Four Noble Truths and the Middle Path. He established Sangha and spread his ideas far and wide. Buddha and his followers travelled for eight months of the year and stayed at a place for four months of the rainy season.
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Question 90 of 115
90. Question
- At what age Buddha passed away?
Correct
Explanation
At the age of 80, he passed away in Kusinagara. This is known as Parinirvana. The prominent disciples of Buddha were Sariputta, Mahamoggallana, Mahakaccayana and Ananda. Buddha had a huge following among both the royalty and lay persons.
Incorrect
Explanation
At the age of 80, he passed away in Kusinagara. This is known as Parinirvana. The prominent disciples of Buddha were Sariputta, Mahamoggallana, Mahakaccayana and Ananda. Buddha had a huge following among both the royalty and lay persons.
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Question 91 of 115
91. Question
- How many Buddhist councils held?
Correct
Explanation
After the death of Buddha, the tenets and other aspects of Buddhism were decided upon in the councils of Buddhist monks. Over a period of time, four Buddhist councils were held.
Incorrect
Explanation
After the death of Buddha, the tenets and other aspects of Buddhism were decided upon in the councils of Buddhist monks. Over a period of time, four Buddhist councils were held.
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Question 92 of 115
92. Question
- Who headed 1st Buddhist council held at Rajgriha?
Correct
Explanation
The First Buddhist Council was held at Rajgriha after Buddha’s death. It was headed by Upali. In this council, Upali recited the Vinaya Pitaka. Ananda recited Sutta Pitaka. The Second Buddhist Council met at Vaishali a century after Buddha’s death. The Buddhist Order split into two later.
Incorrect
Explanation
The First Buddhist Council was held at Rajgriha after Buddha’s death. It was headed by Upali. In this council, Upali recited the Vinaya Pitaka. Ananda recited Sutta Pitaka. The Second Buddhist Council met at Vaishali a century after Buddha’s death. The Buddhist Order split into two later.
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Question 93 of 115
93. Question
- The Third Buddhist Council was held at____
Correct
Explanation
The Third Buddhist Council was held at Pataliputra. It was convened by Asoka. The Sthaviravadins established themselves strongly and expelled the heretics.
Incorrect
Explanation
The Third Buddhist Council was held at Pataliputra. It was convened by Asoka. The Sthaviravadins established themselves strongly and expelled the heretics.
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Question 94 of 115
94. Question
- The fourth Buddhist council was held during the reign of____
Correct
Explanation
The Fourth Buddhist Council was held at Kashmir during the reign of Kanishka. Sarvastivadins were an important sect of Buddhism. Its doctrines were compiled in Mahavibhasa.
Incorrect
Explanation
The Fourth Buddhist Council was held at Kashmir during the reign of Kanishka. Sarvastivadins were an important sect of Buddhism. Its doctrines were compiled in Mahavibhasa.
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Question 95 of 115
95. Question
- Which of the following statement is correct?
- New ideas emerged among the Sarvastivadins and Mahasanghikas.
- It led to the emergence of Mahayana and Hinayana
- Taxila University was an important centre of Buddhist learning and was patronised by the Palas.
Correct
Explanation
In course of time, Sthaviravadins, Mahasanghikas and Sarvastivadins emerged as major sects of Buddhism. New ideas emerged among the Sarvastivadins and Mahasanghikas. It led to the emergence of Mahayana and Hinayana (the Great and Lesser Vehicles) in Buddhism. Mahayana or the Great Vehicle became popular and influential in India. Nalanda University was an important centre of Buddhist learning and was patronised by the Palas.
Incorrect
Explanation
In course of time, Sthaviravadins, Mahasanghikas and Sarvastivadins emerged as major sects of Buddhism. New ideas emerged among the Sarvastivadins and Mahasanghikas. It led to the emergence of Mahayana and Hinayana (the Great and Lesser Vehicles) in Buddhism. Mahayana or the Great Vehicle became popular and influential in India. Nalanda University was an important centre of Buddhist learning and was patronised by the Palas.
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Question 96 of 115
96. Question
- _____ became popular in Sri Lanka
Correct
Explanation
Hinayana or the Lesser Vehicle became popular in Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand and other South-east Asian countries. By the end of the Gupta period, Vajrayana or the Vehicle of the Thunderbolt emerged. It was popular in Bengal and Bihar.
Incorrect
Explanation
Hinayana or the Lesser Vehicle became popular in Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand and other South-east Asian countries. By the end of the Gupta period, Vajrayana or the Vehicle of the Thunderbolt emerged. It was popular in Bengal and Bihar.
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Question 97 of 115
97. Question
- _____ University in Bihar was an important centre of Vajrayana Buddhism
Correct
Explanation
Vajrayana was influenced by primitive local cults and spread to Tibet in the 11th century CE. The Vikramasila University in Bihar was an important centre of Vajrayana Buddhism.
Incorrect
Explanation
Vajrayana was influenced by primitive local cults and spread to Tibet in the 11th century CE. The Vikramasila University in Bihar was an important centre of Vajrayana Buddhism.
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Question 98 of 115
98. Question
- Which of the following statement is correct?
- Buddhism in India began to decline with the onset of the Bhakti movement
- Slowly Buddhism came to be influenced by Hindu practices.
- Buddhism was incorporated into Hinduism, and Buddha came to be considered as an avatar of Vishnu in some traditions
Correct
Explanation
Buddhism in India began to decline with the onset of the Bhakti movement. Slowly Buddhism came to be influenced by Hindu practices. Soon, Buddhism was incorporated into Hinduism, and Buddha came to be considered as an avatar of Vishnu in some traditions.
Incorrect
Explanation
Buddhism in India began to decline with the onset of the Bhakti movement. Slowly Buddhism came to be influenced by Hindu practices. Soon, Buddhism was incorporated into Hinduism, and Buddha came to be considered as an avatar of Vishnu in some traditions.
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Question 99 of 115
99. Question
- The Buddhist texts were compiled in____
Correct
Explanation
The Buddhist texts were compiled in Pali. The Pali canons are called as the Tripitakas (Three Baskets). They are Vinaya Pitaka, Sutta Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka.
Incorrect
Explanation
The Buddhist texts were compiled in Pali. The Pali canons are called as the Tripitakas (Three Baskets). They are Vinaya Pitaka, Sutta Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka.
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Question 100 of 115
100. Question
- Which of the following statement is correct?
- Abhidhamma Pitaka expounds Buddhist lifestyles
- Vinaya Pitaka deals with monastic rules and moral disciplines.
- Sutta Pitaka dwells upon discourses and teachings of Buddha.
Correct
Explanation
Vinaya Pitaka deals with monastic rules and moral disciplines. Sutta Pitaka dwells upon discourses and teachings of Buddha. Abhidhamma Pitaka expounds Buddhist philosophy
Incorrect
Explanation
Vinaya Pitaka deals with monastic rules and moral disciplines. Sutta Pitaka dwells upon discourses and teachings of Buddha. Abhidhamma Pitaka expounds Buddhist philosophy
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Question 101 of 115
101. Question
- Match the following
- Dipavamsa 1. Lesser Chronicle
- Mahavamsa 2. Island Chronicles
- Culavamsa 3. Great Chronicle
Correct
Explanation
Other important Buddhist works include Milinda Panha, a discussion between Greco-Bactrian king Menander and Buddhist monk Nagasena, and Ceylonese chronicles Dipavamsa (Island Chronicles), Mahavamsa (Great Chronicle) and Culavamsa (Lesser Chronicle).
Incorrect
Explanation
Other important Buddhist works include Milinda Panha, a discussion between Greco-Bactrian king Menander and Buddhist monk Nagasena, and Ceylonese chronicles Dipavamsa (Island Chronicles), Mahavamsa (Great Chronicle) and Culavamsa (Lesser Chronicle).
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Question 102 of 115
102. Question
- According to Jataka Tale, who offered his body as food to the tigress out of compassion?
Correct
Explanation
Born in a family renowned for purity of conduct and great spiritual devotion, the Bodhisattva became a great scholar and teacher. With no desire for wealth, he went to a forest and led a life of an ascetic. It was in this forest he encountered a starving tigress, which after giving birth to cubs was about to eat her own new born cubs for survival. With no food in sight, the Bodhisattva offered his body as food to the tigress out of compassion
Incorrect
Explanation
Born in a family renowned for purity of conduct and great spiritual devotion, the Bodhisattva became a great scholar and teacher. With no desire for wealth, he went to a forest and led a life of an ascetic. It was in this forest he encountered a starving tigress, which after giving birth to cubs was about to eat her own new born cubs for survival. With no food in sight, the Bodhisattva offered his body as food to the tigress out of compassion
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Question 103 of 115
103. Question
- How many noble truths are described by Buddha?
Correct
Explanation
The four noble truths prescribed by Buddha are as follows: 1. The Noble Truth of Suffering: Birth, age, death, unpleasantness, separation, unfulfilled wish. 2. The Noble Truth of the Origin of Suffering: thirst for pleasure, power, long life, etc. are the causes for sorrow. 3. The Noble Truth of the Cessation of Suffering (Nirvana): complete stopping or release from sorrow. 4. The Noble Truth of the Path Leading to Cessation of Suffering: the Noble Eight fold path or the middle path
Incorrect
Explanation
The four noble truths prescribed by Buddha are as follows: 1. The Noble Truth of Suffering: Birth, age, death, unpleasantness, separation, unfulfilled wish. 2. The Noble Truth of the Origin of Suffering: thirst for pleasure, power, long life, etc. are the causes for sorrow. 3. The Noble Truth of the Cessation of Suffering (Nirvana): complete stopping or release from sorrow. 4. The Noble Truth of the Path Leading to Cessation of Suffering: the Noble Eight fold path or the middle path
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Question 104 of 115
104. Question
- Which of the following are believed in Buddhism?
- Karma
- doctrine of rebirth
- Past actions determine one’s condition in this birth
- To be free from karma or the cycle of rebirth is to attain nirvana
Correct
Explanation
Buddhism believed in karma and the doctrine of rebirth. Past actions determine one’s condition in this birth. To be free from karma or the cycle of rebirth is to attain nirvana. It can be attained by following the Middle Path.
Incorrect
Explanation
Buddhism believed in karma and the doctrine of rebirth. Past actions determine one’s condition in this birth. To be free from karma or the cycle of rebirth is to attain nirvana. It can be attained by following the Middle Path.
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Question 105 of 115
105. Question
- How Buddha paths are there?
Correct
Explanation
Buddha’s Middle or Eightfold Path
(1) Right Views; (2) Right Resolve; (3) Right Speech; (4) Right Conduct; (5) Right Livelihood; (6) Right Effort; (7) Right Recollection; (8) Right Meditation.
Incorrect
Explanation
Buddha’s Middle or Eightfold Path
(1) Right Views; (2) Right Resolve; (3) Right Speech; (4) Right Conduct; (5) Right Livelihood; (6) Right Effort; (7) Right Recollection; (8) Right Meditation.
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Question 106 of 115
106. Question
- Which of the following statement about Buddha is correct?
- It preached non-violence or ahimsa and love towards all.
- Buddha did mention and talk about God
- Buddhism advocated equality
Correct
Explanation
Buddha did not mention or talk about God. He neither accepted nor denied the existence of God. Buddhism advocated equality. It preached non-violence or ahimsa and love towards all. However, it was a moderate religion compared to Jainism’s insistence on ahimsa.
Incorrect
Explanation
Buddha did not mention or talk about God. He neither accepted nor denied the existence of God. Buddhism advocated equality. It preached non-violence or ahimsa and love towards all. However, it was a moderate religion compared to Jainism’s insistence on ahimsa.
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Question 107 of 115
107. Question
- Which of the following statement is correct?
- Buddhism spread to Tamizhagam from about third century CE
- Asokan inscriptions found in the Deccan region vouch for the spread of Buddhism to southern parts of India
- Archaeological evidences also reveal the existence of a Buddhist complex of the fourth century CE in Kaveripattinam.
Correct
Explanation
Buddhism spread to Tamizhagam from about third century BCE. Asokan inscriptions found in the Deccan region vouch for the spread of Buddhism to southern parts of India. Archaeological evidences also reveal the existence of a Buddhist complex of the fourth century CE in Kaveripattinam.
Incorrect
Explanation
Buddhism spread to Tamizhagam from about third century BCE. Asokan inscriptions found in the Deccan region vouch for the spread of Buddhism to southern parts of India. Archaeological evidences also reveal the existence of a Buddhist complex of the fourth century CE in Kaveripattinam.
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Question 108 of 115
108. Question
- Which of the following is the twin epic of Manimekalai?
Correct
Explanation
Manimekalai by Sattanar one of the twin epics (Silapathigaram) of the post-Sangam age is a Buddhist literature. Similarly, the now extinct Kundalakesi is a Buddhist epic. Kanchipuram in the early Christian era was a flourishing Buddhist centre.
Incorrect
Explanation
Manimekalai by Sattanar one of the twin epics (Silapathigaram) of the post-Sangam age is a Buddhist literature. Similarly, the now extinct Kundalakesi is a Buddhist epic. Kanchipuram in the early Christian era was a flourishing Buddhist centre.
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Question 109 of 115
109. Question
- Which of the following statement is correct?
- Dinnaga and Dhammapala who headed the famous Nalanda University were renowned Buddhist scholars from Kanchipuram
- Fa hein who visited Tamil country mentions in his travel accounts about several Buddhist Stupas built by Asoka in Kanchipuram
Correct
Explanation
Dinnaga and Dhammapala who headed the famous Nalanda University were renowned Buddhist scholars from Kanchipuram. Hiuen Tsang who visited Tamil country mentions in his travel accounts about several Buddhist Stupas built by Asoka in Kanchipuram
Incorrect
Explanation
Dinnaga and Dhammapala who headed the famous Nalanda University were renowned Buddhist scholars from Kanchipuram. Hiuen Tsang who visited Tamil country mentions in his travel accounts about several Buddhist Stupas built by Asoka in Kanchipuram
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Question 110 of 115
110. Question
- During who’s reign Buddhist temple was built in Nagapattinam?
Correct
Explanation
A Buddhist temple was built in Nagapattinam at the request of a Chinese ruler during the reign of Pallava king Narasimhavarman II (CE 695-722). Chinese monk Wu-hing visited the monastery
Incorrect
Explanation
A Buddhist temple was built in Nagapattinam at the request of a Chinese ruler during the reign of Pallava king Narasimhavarman II (CE 695-722). Chinese monk Wu-hing visited the monastery
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Question 111 of 115
111. Question
- When was Soolamani-varma-vihara built?
Correct
Explanation
In CE 1006, during the reign of Rajaraja I, Srivijaya King Mara-wijayottungga-varman built a Buddhist temple in Nagapattinam. It is called the Soolamani-varma-vihara.
Incorrect
Explanation
In CE 1006, during the reign of Rajaraja I, Srivijaya King Mara-wijayottungga-varman built a Buddhist temple in Nagapattinam. It is called the Soolamani-varma-vihara.
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Question 112 of 115
112. Question
Which of the following are divisions in Buddhism?
- Hinayana
- Mahayana
- Tantrayana
Correct
Explanation
Buddhism faced divisions from time to time. Division into various splinter groups like ‘Hinayana’, ‘Mahayana’, ‘Vajrayana’, ‘Tantrayana’ and ‘Sahajayana’ led Buddhism to lose its originality.
Incorrect
Explanation
Buddhism faced divisions from time to time. Division into various splinter groups like ‘Hinayana’, ‘Mahayana’, ‘Vajrayana’, ‘Tantrayana’ and ‘Sahajayana’ led Buddhism to lose its originality.
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Question 113 of 115
113. Question
- In which Buddhist council Sanskrit had been adopted?
Correct
Explanation
Pali and Prakrit were the spoken languages of people of north India and it was through these languages the message of Buddhism was spread. But ever since the times of Fourth Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka, Sanskrit had come to be adopted. Buddhism thereupon became unintelligible to common people.
Incorrect
Explanation
Pali and Prakrit were the spoken languages of people of north India and it was through these languages the message of Buddhism was spread. But ever since the times of Fourth Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka, Sanskrit had come to be adopted. Buddhism thereupon became unintelligible to common people.
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Question 114 of 115
114. Question
- Buddhism lost its royal patronage after______
Correct
Explanation
Buddhism also lost its royal patronage after Harshavardhana. In contrast, the Vedic religion got royal patronage first from Pushyamitra Sunga and later from imperial Guptas. The role of the exponents of Bhakti movement like Ramanuja, Ramananda also helped to restore the glory of Vedic religion.
Incorrect
Explanation
Buddhism also lost its royal patronage after Harshavardhana. In contrast, the Vedic religion got royal patronage first from Pushyamitra Sunga and later from imperial Guptas. The role of the exponents of Bhakti movement like Ramanuja, Ramananda also helped to restore the glory of Vedic religion.
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Question 115 of 115
115. Question
- The invasion of___ gave a deathblow to Buddhism
Correct
Explanation
The invasion of Huns gave a deathblow to Buddhism. Toramana and Mihirakula, the two Hun chiefs had a deepseated hatred for the Buddhists and they almost liquidated the Buddhists living in the north-west India.
Incorrect
Explanation
The invasion of Huns gave a deathblow to Buddhism. Toramana and Mihirakula, the two Hun chiefs had a deepseated hatred for the Buddhists and they almost liquidated the Buddhists living in the north-west India.
Leaderboard: Rise of Territorial Kingdoms and New Religious Sects Online Test 11th History Questions in English
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